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閱讀《高等量子力學》需要非相對論量子力學,經典電動力學和經典力學的基本知識。
內容簡介
《高等量子力學》是一本介紹高等量子力學和量子電動力學的經典之作。全書脈絡清晰,講解清楚,數學推導過程詳細。作者強調的是量子理論本身,對物理概念的剖析深刻且直觀,同時,非常注重介紹該領域的實驗結果,加深讀者對理論的理解。《高等量子力學》對協變微擾理論和費曼圖技巧給齣瞭詳細的解釋。此外,作者能夠充分利用對稱性分析來討論狄拉剋波函數和量子化的狄拉剋場的變換特性。
作者簡介
J.J. Sakurai (1933-1982),一位傑齣的物理學傢。1933年生於東京,1955年畢業於美國哈佛大學,1958年在康乃爾大學獲得博士學位。在康乃爾大學學習期間,獨立地發現瞭弱相互作用的V-A(矢量減軸矢量)理論。1959年在芝加哥大學任助理教授,1964年升為正教授。1970年加入到美國加州大學洛杉磯分校物理係。曾任斯隆研究員(1962-1966),美國物理學會高級成員(1964-1982),古根海姆研究員(1975-1976),以及洪堡研究員(1981-1982)。1982年死於瑞士日內瓦。著有《高等量子力學》(1967)和《現代量子力學》(1985)。
內頁插圖
目錄
Chapter 1 Classical Fields
1-1 Particles and fields
1-2 Discrete and continuous mechanical systems
1-3 Classical scalar fields
1-4 Classical Maxwell fields
1-5 Vector potentials in quantum mechanics
Chapter 2 The Quantum Theory of Radiation
2-1 Classical radiation field
2-2 Creation, annihilation, and number operators
2-3 Quantized radiation field
2-4 Emission and absorption of photons by atoms
2-5 Rayleigh scattering, Thomson scattering, and the Raman effect .
2-6 Radiation damping and resonance fluorescence
2-7 Dispersion relations and causality
2-8 The self-energy of a bound electron; the Lamb shift
Chapter 3 Relativistic Quantum Mechanics of Spin-~ Particles
3-1 Probability conservation in relativistic quantum mechanics
3-2 The Dirac equation
3-3 Simple solutions; nonrelativistic approximations; plane waves
3-4 Relativistic covariance
3-5 Bilinear covariants
3-6 Dirac operators in the Heisenberg representation
3-7 Zitterbewegung and negative-energy solutions
3-8 Central force problems; the hydrogen atom
3-9 Hole theory and charge conjugation
3-10 Quantization of the Dirac field
3-11 Weak interactions and parity noncon~elvation; the two-component neutrino
Chapter 4 Covariant Perturbation Theory
4-1 Natural units and dimensions
4-2 S-matrix expansion in the interaction representation
4-3 First-order processes; Mott scattering and hyperon decay CONTENTS
4-4 Two-photon annihilation and Compton scattering; the electron propagator
4-5 Feynmans space-time approach to the electron propagator
4-6 M011er scattering and the photon propagator; one-meson exchange interactions
4-7 Mass and charge renormalization; radiative corrections
Appendix A Electrodynamics in the radiation (Coulomb) gauge
Appendix B Gamma matrices
Appendix C Paulis fundamental theorem
Appendix D Formulas and rules in covariant perturbation theory
Appendix E Feynman integrals; the computations of the self-energy and the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron
Bibliography
Index
前言/序言
The book has its origin in lecture notes I prepared for the third part of a three-quarter sequence of courses in quantum mechanics required of all Ph.D. candidates in physics at the University of Chicago. Twenty years ago such a short course in "advanced
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