内容简介
本书充分借鉴了当今国外和国内ESP(专门用途英语)教学的研究成果并结合IT类专业和英语教学的特点,以培养高职计算机专业学生基于岗位的实际英语交际能力和应用能力为出发点,以培养学生可持续发展的职业核心竞争力为目标,是一本为高职计算机专业学生量身打造和精心编制的计算机信息技术英语教材。教材共分为14个单元,具体包括计算机硬件、软件、操作系统、编程语言、数据库、网络、即时通信、计算机安全、多媒体、电子商务、计算机新技术等计算机专业内容,并涵盖了移动设备操作系统(Android, iOS)、云计算、大数据、物联网等当前计算机领域最新的技术和概念。此外,本书还围绕每单元的话题增加了情景对话、职业技能、职场点滴(包括职业规划、职场规则、简历撰写、面试技巧)等内容,并在每单元的最后设计了具有很强实践性和实操性的活动,全方位训练和提高学生面向当前的行业、企业岗位需求,在真实工作环境中的英语交际能力、应用能力和学习能力。
本书可作为高职高专IT英语教材,也可供相关从业人员自学参考。
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目录
Unit 1 The Computer Age We Are Living in 1
Section 1 Dialogue: The Impact of Computers on People’s Lives 2
Section 2 Reading 3
Text A: The Evolution of the Computer Age 3
Text B: Different Types of Computers 5
Text C: The Future of Computers 9
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Start Your Career in Information Technology 12
Section 4 Class Activities: Guess Who the IT Figure Is 14
Unit 2 Computer Hardware 15
Section 1 Dialogue: First Day at Work (Hardware Orientation) 16
Section 2 Reading 17
Text A: Get to Know Your Personal Computer 17
Text B: PC Ports 22
Text C: Fast Facts on Apple 25
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Configure Your Own PC 29
Section 4 Class Activities: Hardware Crossword Puzzle Game 32
Unit 3 Operating Systems 33
Section 1 Dialogue: Buying an Android Tablet PC 34
Section 2 Reading 35
Text A: How Operating Systems Work 35
Text B: About Windows Vista 39
Text C: Linux OS 41
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Install an Operating System 44
Section 4 Class Activities: Finding the New Features of iOS 45
Unit 4 Application Software 46
Section 1 Dialogue: How to Solve an Office Problem 47
Section 2 Reading 48
Text A: Microsoft Office 48
Text B: How Time Management Software Works 51
Text C: Computer-Aided Design 55
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Use Excel 2010 Formula 59
Section 4 Class Activities: A Debate on Video Games’ Effect on Youngsters 60
Unit 5 Computer Programming 62
Section 1 Dialogue: How to Choose the Right Programming Language to Study 63
Section 2 Reading 65
Text A: The Basics of C Programming 65
Text B: Object-oriented Programming 69
Text C: Languages to Know for Web Programming 73
Section 3 Occupational Tips: Tips on Good Programming Style 76
Section 4 Class Activities: Discussion on 10 Traits of a Good Programmer 80
Unit 6 Database Technology 82
Section 1 Dialogue: A Customer Database 83
Section 2 Reading 84
Text A: What Relational Databases Are 84
Text B: Introduction to SQL 86
Text C: How Data Mining and Data Warehousing are Related 90
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Write a Project Proposal 92
Section 4 Class Activities: Using Google Earth to Search for a Location 95
Unit 7 Computer Networks 96
Section 1 Dialogue: How Computers Communicate with Each Other 97
Section 2 Reading 98
Text A: Computer Networking 98
Text B: Introduction to Network Types 100
Text C: Grid Computing 104
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Configure Your IP Address 107
Section 4 Class Activities: Sign up for a Foreign Mailbox 109
Unit 8 The World Wide Web and the Internet 110
Section 1 Dialogue: How the Internet Works 111
Section 2 Reading 112
Text A: The Development of the Internet 112
Text B: Blog and Microblog 114
Text C: The History of the World Wide Web 116
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Use Your Browser 120
Section 4 Class Activities: Compete in Computer Games 121
Unit 9 Communication Online 122
Section 1 Dialogue: Amazing QQ 123
Section 2 Reading 124
Text A: Using Instant Messaging for Business 124
Text B: MSN 126
Text C: How to Ensure the Safety When Chatting Online 129
Section 3 Occupational Tips: Shortcut Keys in QQ 132
Section 4 Class Activities: Using ICQ to Chat with New Friends 134
Unit 10 Privacy and Security 135
Section 1 Dialogue: My Poor Computer 136
Section 2 Reading 137
Text A: Computer Viruses 137
Text B: Antivirus Software, a Good Defender 140
Text C: Computer Crime 143
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Protect Your PC from Invasion 146
Section 4 Class Activities: Discussion on User- friendly Firewalls and Antivirus Software 148
Unit 11 Multimedia 149
Section 1 Dialogue: The Ultimate Movie Experience with IMAX 150
Section 2 Reading 151
Text A: Multimedia and Its Applications 151
Text B: Graphics File Formats 153
Text C: Adobe Photoshop 157
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Make a Wonderful Presentation that Makes the Sale 159
Section 4 Class Activities: Using Photoshop to Make Pictures Look Great 162
Unit 12 Electronic Commerce 163
Section 1 Dialogue: Online Shopping for Books 164
Section 2 Reading 165
Text A: E-commerce and Its Global Trends 165
Text B: How does E-commerce Work 167
Text C: The Lure of E-commerce 169
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Achieve an Online Store Success 172
Section 4 Class Activities: Video Watching (E-commerce) 175
Unit 13 New and Emerging Technologies 176
Section 1 Dialogue: Why It Is Called “Cloud Computing” 177
Section 2 Reading 178
Text A: Cloud Computing 178
Text B: Toward a Global “Internet of Things” 180
Text C: What You Need to Know about Big Data 182
Section 3 Occupational Tips: How to Write a Good Resume 186
Section 4 Class Activities: Video Watching (Big Data) 191
Unit 14 Your Future and Information Technology 192
Section 1 Dialogue: IT Working Experience 193
Section 2 Reading 194
Text A: Shaping the Internet Age 194
Text B: Building an IT Career in the Midst of Change 196
Text C: To Be a Winner in the Information Revolution 199
Section 3 Occupational Tips: The First Job Interview 202
Section 4 Class Activities: An IT Interview 204
附录 参考译文(Text A)及答案 205
计算机英语常用词汇英汉对照表 235
参考文献 248
前言/序言
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