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重正化群理论是现代物理的标志性理论之一。其方法和思想深刻地改变了现代物理学的面貌。磁学则是一门古老的学问,但在今天依然有着重要的地位。本书对于重正化群理论及其影响的讲述,能够使在物理学方方面面工作的读者受益。毫无疑问,这是一本不容错过的佳作。
内容简介
磁学的自旋波理论和超导的BCS理论是典型的重整化理论之前的理论。这两个理论都只考虑了原子论的(离散化的)相互作用而没有考虑连续固体的能量自由度。从KennethG.Wilson(1982年诺贝尔奖得主)的先驱工作开始,我们知道了连续固体的一个特殊的的对称性:长度标度变换不变性。《中外物理学精品书系·重正化群理论:对实验磁学的影响(英文 影印版)》综述了近50年来固体物理的实验,并用唯象的方式指出磁序和普通超导的动力学出现主要受连续固体的场论粒子而不是磁子或Cooper对的控制。在磁序中相关的粒子称作GSW玻色子,在超导里相关的粒子称作SC玻色子。《中外物理学精品书系·重正化群理论:对实验磁学的影响(英文 影印版)》适合凝聚态、材料科学和粒子物理等领域的研究者和研究生阅读。
作者简介
(德)克布勒(U. Kobler)(德)霍泽(A.Hoser),德国于利希研究中心研究员。
内页插图
目录
1 Introduction
2 History of Conventional Spin Wave Theory
2.1 Theoretical and Experimental Confusions
2.2 Problems with the Macroscopic Magnetization
3 Basic Issues of Renormalization Group (RG) Theory
3.1 Dynamics of Non Magnetic Solids
3.2 Dynamics of Ordered Magnets
4 Universality
4.1 Non-Magnetic Solids
4.2 Ordered Magnets
5 Microscopic Processes
6 Non-Relevant Magnons
7 Crossover Phenomena
7.1 Amplitude Crossover (AC)
7.2 Quantum State Crossover (QS)
7.3 Crossover Between Stable Fixed Points (SFP)
7.4 Symmetry Crossover (SC)
7.5 Dimensionality Crossover (DC)
8 Metastability of Universality Classes
9 Relevant and Non-Relevant Interactions
10 Temperature Dependence of the Magnon Excitation Spectra
11 Magnetic Heat Capacity
11.1 NonRelevant Magnetic Heat Capacity for T→O
11.2 Relevant Magnetic Heat Capacity for T→O
12 Experimental Verification of GSW Bosons
13 Magnets With and Without Magnon Gap (Goldstone Mode)
13.1 Isotropic Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T2 Universality Class)
13.2 Isotropic Magnets with Integer Spin (T9/2 Universality Class)
13.3 Two-Dimensional Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T3/2 Universality Class)
13.4 Two-Dimensional Magnets with Integer Spin (T2 Universality Class)
13.5 One-Dimensional Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T5/2 Universality Class)
13.6 One-Dimensional Magnets with Integer Spin (T3 Universality Class)
13.7 Field Dependence of the Classical Magnon Spectrum
14 Microscopic Details: Spin Structure, Site Disorder, Two Order Parameters
15 The Critical Magnetic Behaviour
15.1 Isotropic 3D Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T2 Universality Class)
15.2 Anisotropic 3D Magnets with Half-Integer Spin (T3/2 Universality Class)
15.3 Isotropic 3D Magnets with Integer Spin (T9/2 Universality Class)
15.4 Anisotropic 3D Magnets with Integer Spin (T2 Universality Class)
15.5 Amorphous Ferromagnets
15.6 Two-Dimensional Magnets
15.7 One-Dimensional Magnets
16 Thermal Lattice Expansion and Magnetostriction
16.1 Spontaneous Magnetostriction
16.2 Thermal Lattice Expansion of Non-Magnetic Solids
17 The Total Energy Content
18 Superconductivity
18.1 Superconducting Heat Capacity
18.2 Superconducting Excitation Gap
18.3 Problems with Landau's Order Parameter Concept
19 Conclusions
References
Index
前言/序言
中外物理学精品书系·重正化群理论:对实验磁学的影响(英文 影印版) [Renormalization Group Theory: Impact on Experimental Magnetism] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式
中外物理学精品书系·重正化群理论:对实验磁学的影响(英文 影印版) [Renormalization Group Theory: Impact on Experimental Magnetism] 下载 mobi pdf epub txt 电子书 格式 2024
中外物理学精品书系·重正化群理论:对实验磁学的影响(英文 影印版) [Renormalization Group Theory: Impact on Experimental Magnetism] mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式下载 2024