內容簡介
使用二維碼、磁條、接觸式IC卡的很多領域都已經被RFID技術所徵服,諸如電子票、門禁卡、藉記卡和數字證書這類應用每時每刻都需要用到這項技術。
MIFARE是使用廣泛的RFID技術,《射頻識彆:應用中的MIFARE和非接觸式智能卡(影印版 英文版)》將提供與之相關的實用而又完備的介紹。此外,開始的章節會涵蓋物理基礎、相關標準、RFID天綫設計、安全考慮和加密等內容。
《射頻識彆:應用中的MIFARE和非接觸式智能卡(影印版 英文版)》詳細闡述瞭完整的讀卡器的軟硬件設計。讀卡器的固件和相應的PC軟件支持任何NET語言編程。
特彆開發的PC程序“Smart Cara Magic NET”是一個簡單的開發環境,支持點擊鼠標就發送命令到智能卡上,同時也可以創建C#腳本。另外,讀者也可以參考所有使用Visual Studlo2010 Express版本的例子。
《射頻識彆:應用中的MIFARE和非接觸式智能卡(影印版 英文版)》介紹瞭主要的智能卡讀卡器API標準,著重講解瞭如何使用C/C++、Java和C#在標準PC和智能卡讀卡器上進行非接觸式智能卡編程。
目錄
Preface
1 RFID Fundamentals
1.1 Introduction to RFID
1.1.1 RF
1.1.2 ID
1.1.3 RFID system classification
1.1.3.1 Frequenc{es and transmission principles
1.1.3.2 Applications
1.2 RFID system components
1.2.1 Card (PICC)
1.2.2 Reader (PCD)
1.3 ISO/IEC 14443 application example
1.3.1 Public transport ticketing
1.3.2 Employee identification cards
1.3.3 Electronic passports and identity cards
1.3.4 Other applications
1.4 Physical fundamentals
1.4.1 Energy transmission
1.4.2 Data transmission from PCD to PICC
1.4.2.1 Amplitude modulation
1.4.2.2 Standard data rate (106Kb/s)
1.4.2.3 Higher data rates (up to 848Kb/s)
1.4.3 Data transmission from PICC to PCD
1.4.3.1 Load modulation
1.4.3.2 Subcarrier modulation:Manchester encoding using ASK
1.4.3.3 Subcarrier modulation:NRZ encoding with BPSK
2 Overview of the Relevant Standards
2.1 ISO/IEC 14443
2.1.1 Part 1: physical properties
2.1.2 Part 2: RF properties and signals
2.1.3 Part 3: Card selection and activation
2.1.3.1 Type A: UIDs
2.1.3.2 Type A: card activation
2.1.3.3 Type A: SAK encoding
2.1.3.4 Type A: collision-detection and conflict resolution
2.1.3.5 Type B card activation
2.1.3.6 T ype B: Card activation parameters
2.1.4 Part 4: communication protocol
2.1.4.1 Protocol activation
2.1.4.2 T=CL protocol block structure
2.1.5 Information Block (I Block)
2.1.5.1 Receive-ready Blocks (R Blocks)
2.1.5.2 Supervisory Blocks (S Blocks)
2.1.6 Electromagnetic disturbance (EMD)
2.1.6.1 Rest period
2.1.6.2 Rest level
2.1.6.3 Distinction between invalid card response and EMD
2.1.6.4 The MFRC522 reader IC and EMD
2.2 ISO/IEC 10373-6 test methods
2.2.1 Test equipment
2.2.1.1 Calibration coil
2.2.1.2 Test PCD assembly
2.2.1.3 ReferencePICC
2.2.2 Tuning and calibration
2.2.2.1 Tuning
2.2.2.2 Calibration
2.2.3 Measurements at the reader
2.2.3.1 Range measurement
2.2.3.2 Measurement effort
2.2.4 Tests for Layer 3 and 4
2.3 Near Field Communication (NFC)
2.3.1 Introduction
2.3.2 NFC air interface
2.3.2.1 NFC device as card
2.3.2.2 NFC device as a reader
2.3.2.3 NFC device in 'active' mode
3 REID Antenna Design
3.1 Theoretical Fundamentals
3.1.1 Antenna as Resonant Circuit
3.1.2 Transformer Model
3.1.3 The Biot-Savart Law
3.1.4 Optimal Antenna Size
3.2 Reader Antennas
3.2.1 Antenna Quality
3.2.1.1 Data Transmission Bandwidth
3.2.1.2 Stability Against Detuning
3.2.2 Electrically Conductive Surfaces in the Vicinity of the Antenna
3.2.2.1 Ferrites
3.2.3 Balanced and Unbalanced Antennas
3.2.3.1 Balanced Antenna
3.2.3.2 Unbalanced Antenna
4 Security and Cryptography
5 Introduction to Cards and Tags
6 Reader Antenna Design
7 The Elekter RFID Reader
8 Cards and Tags in Application
9 Elektor RFID Projects
10 Smart Card Reader API Standards.
11 PC/SC Readers
12 List of Abbreviations
13 Bibliography
14 Index
前言/序言
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