发表于2024-12-24
本书可以更好地帮助大家学习外文出版社新大纲版的PETS专用教材,以使大家更好地进行PETS四级的备考。
本学习指导共有15个单元,每单元均包括以下内容:
单元要点汇总
提示本课学习要点,指导学习。
【对话】辅助学习
对话学习部分包括补充词汇、参考译文、词汇讲解。此部分首先带您把握每篇【对话】要点,再通过【对话】,学习、掌握必备口语词汇。
【短文】辅助学习
短文学习部分包括文化链接、导读、参考译文、词汇讲解及语句讲解。此部分为您展示短文的深远文化,概括文章大意;当您对知识点感到困惑和费解时,【参考译文】会为您“指点迷津”。
【语法】辅助学习
语法学习是PETS学习的精要所在,必不可少。
【模拟训练】,巩固理论知识
模拟训练详解部分包含听力、阅读、写作、口试的答案详解。此部分对教材课后的每道习题进行详尽讲解,对练习中可能遇到的实际困难一一解决,分析解题要点,理清解题思路。将本课要点的学习通过练习再次提升。
提高阅读能力
教材补充阅读的标准译文,帮助您提高阅读能力。
丰富文化素养
此部分提供美文欣赏,撷取名家名段,助您拓展文化知识面本书的编写原则:对课文重点、难点的知识进行循序渐进地讲解,答疑解惑。
在学习方法上,按照考生学习教材的正常顺序编排,先总体介绍,再逐一展开。对教材中每一课的每一个学习环节都进行了精心设计,不仅能达到辅助学习的目的,而且更能有效地提高考试通过率。
CHAPTER 1COMPUTER AND INFORMATION 第一章计算机与信息
Unit 1Computer and Information(Ⅰ)计算机与信息(Ⅰ)
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏
Unit 2Computer and Information(Ⅱ)计算机与信息(Ⅱ)
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏CHAPTER 2ECONOMY 第二章经济
Unit 3Economy(Ⅰ)经济(Ⅰ)
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏
Unit 4Economy(Ⅱ)经济(Ⅱ)
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏CHAPTER 3FAMOUS PEOPLE 第三章名人
Unit 5Famous People名人
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏CHAPTER 4MANNERS AND CUSTOMS 第四章风俗习惯
Unit 6Manners and Customs风俗习惯
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏CHAPTER 5CITIES 第五章城市
Unit 7Cities城市
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏
CHAPTER 6HIGHER EDUCATION 第六章高等教育
Unit 8Higher Education高等教育
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏
CHAPTER 7LITERATURE AND ART 第七章文学与艺术
Unit 9Literature and Art文学与艺术
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏CHAPTER 8LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION 第八章语言与交际
Unit 10Language and Communication语言与交际
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏
CHAPTER 9ENVIRONMENT 第九章环境
Unit 11Environment(Ⅰ)环境(Ⅰ)
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏
Unit 12Environment(Ⅱ)环境(Ⅱ)
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏CHAPTER 10GEOGRAPHY 第十章地理
Unit 13Geography地理
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏
CHAPTER 11CULTURE 第十一章文化
Unit 14Culture文化
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏
CHAPTER 12SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 第十二章科学与技术
Unit 15Science and Technology科学与技术
单元要点汇总
对话学习
短文学习
语法学习
模拟训练详解
补充阅读
美文欣赏
Part A
1. 【答案】although/though。
【解析】根据上下文,此处应是转折关系,表让步。故可填although/though。
2. 【答案】pretty/very/quite。
【解析】由上下文可知,这里指的是“十分重要”,故可填副词pretty/very/quite。
3. 【答案】from。
【解析】此处意为:来自几个主要产业的产品。故可填from。
4. 【答案】using。
【解析】由该空所在的句意可知,此处指的是通过“使用”后面的几种途径来…;又因为mean作“意味着”讲时后面要跟动词的�瞚ng形式。故可填using。
5. 【答案】way/means。
【解析】by way/means of指“通过、经由、通过…方式”,故可填way/means。
6. 【答案】with。
【解析】此句意为:它已经将航天工业技术与那些有线电视连接起来。link...with...指的是“将…与…连接起来”。故可填with。
7. 【答案】from。
【解析】此处意为:从世界各地到我们的家里。故可填from。
8. 【答案】done。
【解析】此处是定语从句,从句前面的先行词是the boring,complex and dull jobs,与后面的man是被动关系。故可填done。
9. 【答案】enable。
【解析】此句意为:电视也被用于让顾客能够在舒适的家里进行购物。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能够做…”。故可填enable。
10. 【答案】via/through。
【解析】此句意为:通过电视屏幕订货。故可填via/through。
11. 【答案】television/TV。
【解析】根据文章大意及上下文可知,这里指的是电视的屏幕。故可填television/TV。
12. 【答案】which/that。
【解析】此处为定语从句,先行词为表事物的名词,可用which/that来引导。故可填which/that。
13. 【答案】channels。
【解析】从上下文来看,这里指的是几十个频道。故可填channels。
14. 【答案】protect。
【解析】由下文的“by operating burglar and fire alarms”可知此处应为“保护”。故可填protect。
15. 【答案】postman/mailman。
【解析】根据下文的“as the post service and letters disappear”可知,这里指的是友好的快递员。故可填postman/mailman。
Part B
1. 【答案】[C]。【解析】从第五段第一句话可知[A]、[B]是正确的,从第六段第二句话可知[D]是正确的,文中并没有提到节省能源的问题。故选[C]。
2. 【答案】[B]。【解析】从第二段第二句话可知答案。
3. 【答案】[D]。【解析】从第四段第三句话可知答案。
4. 【答案】[B]。【解析】从第七段第一句话可知答案。
5. 【答案】[D]。【解析】从第四段第一、二句话可知发明这一系统的是一个德国公司。故选[D]。
Paper is one of the most important inventions in the world. It is cheap, light and easy to carry, which facilitates people�餾 reading and writing, and can promote the popularization of education. However, tons of thousands of trees are cut down every year for papermaking, and numerous tons of paper is wasted because of people�餾 careless usage. All of this further aggravates soil erosion and environment deterioration.
Nowadays, driven by the awareness of environment protection and technological development, economizing paper is advocated among the public. Some institutions and companies begin to call for paperless office. That is, using e�瞞ails or electronic documents for internal communication. Besides, an increasing number of people prefer reading books, magazines or news on electronic devices such as mobile phone, kindle, iPad, etc. This will further promote the development of paperless society.
However, given the long�瞖xisted paper using habits of most people, it seems impossible to build a entirely paperless world in the near future. But I am quite sure that paperless life will become more popular as time goes by.
口试
Part A(2 minutes)OmittedPart B(3 minutes)Candidate A:
Among these means of communication, I’d prefer E�瞞ail to others. As is known to all, it is very convenient for us to send letters or information through E�瞞ail. And it is quick and inexpensive.
Candidate B:
In my opinion, E�瞞ail is a very good way to communicate with others. But I’d like to make telephone calls if I want to contact my friends. Although E�瞞ail is good, you need a computer terminal. While with telephone, you just dial the number and you can reach the person you want to contact.
Candidate A:
Telephone is good in one sense, but it is more expensive than E�瞞ail. As we are all students now, we should take money into consideration.
Candidate B:
Yes, money is a problem to us students. In that case, I think writing letters is the best choice. If you are not in a hurry and only want to chat with your friends, you’d better write letters. You can write a lot of things in one letter. This is the most economical way.
Candidate A:
Anyhow, I still want to use E�瞞ail to contact my friends. In the modern world, computer is becoming more and more useful and popular. It is not difficult for one to find a computer terminal. You know, it is quite common for a student to have his or her own computer at dormitory. So, why should not we take the advantage of this?
Candidate B:
Maybe you are right. But I think E�瞞ail and telephone have their own advantages and disadvantages. One can decide whether to use letters, phone calls or E�瞞ail according to one’s case. On the whole, they are all good means of communication.
Candidate A:
Yes. I think what you said is true.Part C(7 minutes)Candidate A:
This is a laptop computer. Computers have become more and more convenient for people to carry. The uniqueness of a laptop computer is that you can carry it everywhere. You can work on it in the lobby, in the restaurant, or even on the airplane. You can enjoy the CD music, DVD movies or computer games with the computer. What’s more, with “this small thing”a businessman will not be isolated when traveling around the world.
Interlocutor:
Thank you. Now, Candidate B, could you please ask your partner a question?
(Half a minute for asking and answering the question.)
Candidate A:
Can people surf on the Internet with the laptop computers?
Candidate B:
One of the important features of a laptop computer is that it can be connected with the Internet any time you want. Users can enjoy all the services the Internet offers. You can read the news, send E�瞞ails, write your reports and do everything you like.
……
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