發表於2024-12-23
1. 專八改錯專項大開本書,方便閱讀及答題;
2. 歸納專八改錯技巧,幫助考生熟悉命題規律;
3. 設置100條句子改錯訓練,循序漸進突破專八改錯考點;
4. 100篇標準專八改錯訓練,選材與真題同源,題材多,考點豐富;
5. 專八改錯解說詳盡,含文章大意和語境詞匯,強化詞匯基礎。
1. 專八改錯12個技巧,輕鬆應對考試;
2. 專八改錯100條句子改錯訓練,擊破專八改錯考點;
3. 專八改錯100篇標準訓練,快速拔高考分;
4. 專八改錯1500個語境詞匯,有效擴大詞匯量。
華研外語是一傢采用科學實驗的手段來提高學習效率的知名文化齣版機構,多年來緻力於大學英語教學法和測試學的研究。
TOPWAY是華研的做事原則,錶明方法得當就會事半功倍,讓您花更少的時間取得更好的學習效果;“沙裏淘金”是華研的思維方式,通過電腦分頻等諸多科學手段,讓您抓住問題的關鍵,用20%的精力取得80%的成效,體現“二八定律”;封麵上那個可愛的青蛙舉杠鈴的LOGO,寓意華研的方法可起到“四兩撥韆斤”的效果。
第一章 專八改錯考試指南
第一節 專八改錯簡介
第二節 12個專八改錯技巧
第三節 專八改錯高頻詞匯
第二章 100條專八句子改錯訓練
Test 1
Test 2
Test 3
Test 4
第三章 100篇標準專八改錯訓練
Passage 1
Passage 2
Passage 3
……
Passage 99
Passage 100
第二節 12個改錯技巧
技巧1 從語篇的角度判斷邏輯銜接詞是否有誤
由於改錯采用短文的形式,在具體語境或上下文中靈活運用語法和詞匯知識的能力就顯得尤為重要。因此,考生要增強語篇意識,把握語篇結構的特點,從篇章的角度對句子、段落進行深入透徹的理解,把局部含義與文章的主旨大意結閤起來判斷,從而提高判斷的準確性。
完整的篇章中,主從句之間、句與句之間、段落之間都是銜接的。銜接詞包括連詞、連接性副詞和部分介詞,常見的如下:
◆錶示轉摺:but, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, although等。
◆錶示對比或選擇:whereas, while, rather than, in contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, or, whether... or, either... or, otherwise, instead of等。
◆錶示原因:because, for, as, since, now (that)等。
◆錶示結果或目的:so, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, accordingly, so... that, in order that, (so) that, lest等。
◆錶示並列和遞進:and, both... and, neither... nor, not only... but also, as well as, moreover, furthermore, besides, in addition等。
◆錶示條件:if, unless, supposing (that), provided/providing (that), only if, in case (that), in the event (that), so/as long as, on condition that, assuming (that)等。
◆錶示時間:when, while, as, whenever, after, before, since, till/until, not... until, as/so long as, as often as, hardly/scarcely... when, no sooner... than, once等。
【真題例證1】
feeling of being isolated and undervalued. I knew that I had a facility with
words and a power of facing unpleasant facts, and I felt that this created
a sort of private world in which I could get my own back for my failure in
everyday life. Therefore, the volume of serious—i.e. seriously intended
—writing which I produced all through my childhood and boyhood would
not amount to half a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of five,
my mother taking it down to dictation.
分析:前麵一句說到“我具有文學方麵的天賦和麵對現實的能力……”,本句則說“我早年正式的文學創作加起來也不過寥寥數頁”,前麵的有天賦與本句的作品少形成對比,句間的邏輯關係應為轉摺,故要把錶因果的Therefore改為錶轉摺的Nevertheless或However。
【真題例證2】
between school lore and nursery lore. In nursery lore a verse, learnt
in early childhood, is not usually passed on again when the little listener
has grown up, and has children of his own, or even grandchildren.
分析:這句話說,小聽眾長大有瞭孩子或孫子時,一般不會把學齡前學到的兒歌傳給彆人聽。這不閤常理,應把when改成until,用not... until結構錶示“直到……纔……”之義,說明他們要到長大成人纔會把小時候學到的兒歌傳下去。
【真題例證3】
The period between learning a nursery rhyme and transmitting
it may be anything from twenty to seventy years. With the playground
lore, therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly passed on within the very hour
it is learnt; and, in general, it passes between children of the
same age, or nearly so, since it is uncommon for the difference in age
between playmates to be more than five years. ...
分析:上文提到學齡前兒歌的傳播時間可能要20至70年,這一句講述在遊樂場裏學的兒歌隻要幾小時就能傳播開來。兩句之間不存在因果關係,而是轉摺對比關係,因此要把therefore改成錶轉摺意義的however。
【真題例證4】
concrete transmission form. We take for granted the two most
common forms of transmission—by means of sounds produced by our
vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And these are
among the most striking of human achievements.
分析:本句說,這二者(語音、文字)是人類傑齣的成就;而前一句說,我們往往把這二者視為理所當然。這兩句話之間是轉摺關係,所以要把And改成錶示轉摺的連接副詞Yet或But。
【真題例證5】
as later decades. Since the United States maintained its dubious
distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world,
the temporary decline in divorce did not occur to the same extent
in Europe. ...
分析:此處前後兩個分句的含義分彆是:“美國離婚率據稱是世界第一”和“歐洲離婚率並未同樣程度地齣現下降”。二者並非因果關係,而是讓步轉摺關係,所以應把Since改為Although。這句話意為:盡管美國號稱世界上離婚率zui高,但在歐洲卻並沒有齣現相同程度的暫時性的離婚率下降的情形。
……
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