編輯推薦
適讀人群 :廣大讀者 經典延續、暢銷多年,英語學習、中考必備,有瞭這樣一本參考書,將使學生的英語學習成績大為提高。
內容簡介
《新版英語小題庫》叢書目前分高中4冊、初中4冊。目的: 通過對學生的有效指導和訓練,逐步提高學生的英語水平。本書是此套叢書中的一本。
本書從“一張圖片傳達的信息”“一組圖片傳達的信息”“一篇短文傳達的信息”到“一篇對話傳達的信息”,對典型例題進行分析,指導學生掌握聽力測試的答題技巧。題庫通過84個篇章練習的訓練達到有效提高聽力測試能力的目的。最後附有的聽力文本和參考答案,起到為學生釋疑解惑的作用。
本書供初中學生使用,也可供廣大英語愛好者和教師參考使用。
作者簡介
硃震一,資深英語教學專傢,特級教師,上海市教育學會外語專業委員會理事。主持上海市徐匯區“硃震一名師工作室”。在聞名全國的上海中學執教三十餘載,積纍瞭豐富的英語教學經驗,並著書60多本,達700餘萬字。曾公派澳大利亞昆士蘭州從事教學,齣訪過美國、加拿大、瑞士、德國、法國、俄羅斯等30多個國傢。
精彩書評
案頭這樣一冊實用有益的參考書,就像一位良師,將使你的學習大為改觀。 ——上海深資英語教學專傢、特級教師 陳锡麟
目錄
第一章一張圖片傳達的信息1 在聽力測試中,從一張圖片可以捕捉到哪些信息? 第二章一組圖片傳達的信息12 從一組圖片中可以捕捉到哪些信息? 第三章一篇短文傳達的信息26 從一篇短文中可以捕捉到的信息有哪些?內容、句型、時態、詞匯、語音和語調? 第四章一篇對話傳達的信息37 從一篇對話中可以捕捉到哪些信息?不同人物、不同的談話內容傳達的信息有哪些? 第五章綜閤聽力練習54 涵蓋瞭以上聽力測試的內容,你答題的正確率能達到多少? 聽力文本和參考答案84 每一題都有聽力文本和答案嗎?是!每一題都有聽力文本和答案。
精彩書摘
第一章 一張圖片傳達的信息 在聽力中,圖片所傳達的方方麵麵信息是我們必須捕捉的。一張簡單的圖片可以有不同的解讀和聯想,可以是一句就事論事的說明,也可以是一種復雜的“圖外之音”。 我們就下圖來說明(暫時不能提供圖片): 1. Bill is the goal keeper of our school football team. (就事論事,見啥說啥) 2. We watched an exciting football match last night. (和football有關) 3. We finally won the match. Bill caught the ball successfully in the last minute. (和football有關,講到瞭Bill成功接球的場麵) 4. Bill likes football very much. He practices a lot every day. (講Bill怎樣苦練足球的“圖外之音”) 5. In order to win the final match, Bill tries his best to improve his skills in catching the ball successfully. (長句,講Bill怎樣改進守球技術,贏瞭決賽) 捕捉一張圖片信息的練習: Picture 1: 1. John is proud of his father. He is a policeman. 2. John wants to be a policeman like his father in the future. 3. The policeman asks John never to go out alone next time. 4. John likes to listen to the exciting police stories told by his father. 5. Although Mr. Li is very busy in the police station during the day, he still spends time talking with his son every evening. 第二章 一組圖片傳達的信息 我們在做圖片的聽力題時,往往給齣的是一組圖片。有時是六張圖片,有時是七張圖片,有時是八張圖片,這時的信息會更多。我們的耳朵、眼睛和大腦要同時配閤纔能對一組圖片做齣快速的反應。聽到的信息要反應到圖片,圖片的內容要反應到聽力文字,文字的意思要反應到大腦。隻有完成瞭這一整個過程,纔能把聽力題做正確。有時圖片的內容比較直接,有時圖片的內容比較復雜,這就要靠平時的訓練,隻有多聽、多練纔能取得好的學習成果。 現在我們用下組圖片來說明: Listen and choose the right picture(根據你聽到的內容,選齣相應的圖片): 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 這是一組七張圖片選六張的練習。圖片有人物,有花,也有動物。具體的圖片測試文字如下: Listen and choose the right pictures: 1. There is a modern farm far from our school and we sometimes visit it. 2. Look! How wonderfully Grace is dancing! 3. What a beautiful flower it is! 4. Miss Erin is a good teacher. 5. Mr. Clark comes from the U.S.A.. 6. Wan Wan is a lovely dog. 答案: 1. 圖片G是一個農場,藍天白雲,有牛有馬也有拖拉機,符閤所述內容。 2. 圖片C是一個女孩子在颱上跳舞,符閤所述內容。 3. 圖片A是漂亮的花朵, 符閤所述內容。 4. 圖片D是一個外國老師在上課,符閤所述內容。 5. 圖片E是一個外國人,符閤所述內容。 6. 圖片F是一條可愛的狗,符閤所述內容。 一組圖片的練習: 一組圖片的練習(1) Listen and choose the right picture(根據你聽到的內容,選齣相應的圖片): 1. 2. 3. 4. 第三章 一篇短文傳達的信息 一篇短文傳達的信息要比一張圖片多得多。短文有各種不同的內容,不同的句型,不同的時態,有時還會有不熟悉的詞匯。雖說英語的文本是一樣的,但不同的老師會讀齣不同的語音和語調,英國口音和美國口音又會有不同,所以短文的聽力理解要比圖片理解難度大。我們主要用填字和缺字練習的方式幫助大傢捕捉短文的信息。 現在我們用一首著名的聖誕歌 Santa Claus is coming to town來舉例: 歌詞原文是: You better watch out, You better not cry, Better not pout, I'm telling you why. Santa Claus is coming to town, He's making a list and checking it twice, Gonna find out who's naughty and nice, Santa Claus is coming to town. He sees you when you're sleeping. He knows when you're awake. He knows if you've been bad or good, So be good for goodness sake, So! You better watch out, You better not cry, Better not pout, I'm telling you why, Santa Claus is coming to town. 我們在可能考到的詞下劃綫,因為歌詞的開頭和結尾是重復的,所以可能考到的詞在歌詞的中間: You better watch out, You better not cry, Better not pout, I'm telling you why. Santa Claus is coming to town, He's making a list and checking it twice, Gonna find out who's naughty and nice, Santa Claus is coming to town. He sees you when you're sleeping. He knows when you're awake. He knows if you've been bad or good, So be good for goodness sake, So! You better watch out, You better not cry, Better not pout, I'm telling you why, Santa Claus is coming to town. 我們把歌詞中所聽到的詞,用句子來錶示: 1. Before Santa Claus comes from the heaven, he always makes a . 2. Santa Clause wants to find out who is nice and who is . 3. Santa Clause is a great man, and he can see you when you are . 4. When you are , Santa Clause knows you. 5. So, for sake, you�餯 better be a good child. 這個填字練習的答案是: 1. list 2. naughty 3. sleeping 4. awake 5. goodness 聽短文,做填字練習:一篇短文的練習(3) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(聽錄音,完成下列短文): Over a hundred years ago people in London were surprised to see a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was 1 feet long, flat�瞓ottomed, with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was colorfully 2 at the back. People came to know that it was a sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant China. The boat had sailed round up the western coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had 3 fifteen thousand miles — more than half of the distance round the world. Although it was 4, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods such as silk and tea as well as a number of gifts from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England. People had always mistakenly thought of the Chinese as a people not used to the sea. However, from centuries of trading and sailing in 5 seas, the Chinese had learned how to build good boats and sail them well. The coming of this sailing boat to London 6 once again that the Chinese could sail to any country in the world. 一篇短文的練習(4) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(聽錄音,完成下列短文): This term will be over in a few days. Some 1 students in No.1 Middle School will take a holiday with their families. Mary came from Canada three years ago. She says that she is traveling back to Canada for a 2 by plane. Linda comes from America. She says that her father will take her to Japan by ship. Bill 3 here from England only a few months ago. He says that he�餷l go to Suzhou and Hangzhou with his friends, for there are places of 4 in China. Tom comes from 5. He has lived in Shanghai for two years, but he hasn't been to the Shanghai 6. So he wants to visit it by bus. He is sure that he can learn a lot there. 一篇短文的練習(5) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(聽錄音,完成下列短文): What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better, 1 or the same as now? What do you hope about the future? Scientists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the 2 of activity. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have 3 by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a menu and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Then, there will be new kind of TV. Pictures shown on TV will have height, width and depth. By 2050, we will be able to see, 4 and touch the things that we see on television. Water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, people use a lot of water to grow fruit and vegetables. The amount of water needed will increase ten times between now and 2050. In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any 5. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to wherever you want. Last but not least, medicine technology will have improved greatly. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people to hear. By 2050, we will be able to help 6 and deaf people see and hear. 一篇短文的練習(6) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(聽錄音,完成下列短文): It is Earth Hour on Thursday evening. People all over the world do something 1. Many people turn off the 2 that time. What are they doing? Let's have an 3. Jimmy usually watches TV in the living room with his parents, but now they are sitting on the bench in the 4 and looking at the stars. His father is telling him a lot about stars. Lucy and her sister Lily usually do their homework in the 5, but now they are making some beautiful wind�瞓ells. The wind 6. “Ding�瞕ing!” “Dong�瞕ong!” The sounds of the bells are very nice. They all have a good time. 一篇短文的練習(7) Listen to the passage and complete the passage(聽錄音,完成下列短文): Mr. Guppy was a very large man. Life was not easy for him. Mr. Guppy could 1 find clothes big enough. In buses and trains, he couldn't stand up 2. In cars, he couldn't move his legs. These problems were so bad that Mr. Guppy stayed at home most of the time. One day, a friend said, “You spend too much time at home. You should go out more. There's a good 3 in the cinema.” “I can't sit in cinema seats,” Mr. Guppy said. “I'm too big.” “That's no 4,” his friend said. “I'll buy you two tickets. You can get them in the cinema when you go.” When the day came, Mr. Guppy put on his best clothes and went to the cinema. “You have two tickets for me,” he said to the woman in the ticket 5. “My name is Guppy.” “Oh, ye
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