實用計算機英語簡明教程 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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　　根據本人教學經驗，在《計算機專業英語》課程中，學生不喜歡重復學習計算機導論或計算機文化，同時對長篇的英文閱讀也感到枯燥。因此本書在寫作方法上有所創新，根據*的國外官方網站（如維基百科英文版，國外計算機教程網站等），在第一篇中，以簡明的計算機術語英文解釋方式來學習計算機專業詞匯及基本概念，同時引入技術熱點，如電子商務，人工智能，智能手機，大數據，雲計算、高性能計算等概念。內容有新穎性，時效性強，能激發學生的學習興趣，既不重復計算機導論知識，也避免瞭枯燥的長篇英文閱讀。在第二篇中精選AppleMicrsoftAdobe，維基百科英文版等著名公司的官網，引入計算機新産品，新技術，新軟件和國外計算機教程，使學生通過閱讀瞭解計算機新技術，在實際應用中掌握專業詞匯和科技英語錶達方式。而目前國內計算機英語教材鮮有計算機新産品的英文技術文檔介紹，有較強的創新點。附錄提供的學習配套資源齊全，方便學習。本教材的編寫思路具有創新性，相信具有良好的教學價值和推廣前景。

內容簡介

　　本書按照計算機體係結構組織內容，涉及計算機係統、技術和應用等方麵，目的是提高讀者計算機英語的實際應用能力。
　　本書選材與時俱進，內容新穎獨特，簡明扼要，難度適中，取材廣泛。新技術與新産品的介紹與工作、生活息息相關，實用性強。圖文混排，易用性強，內容與習題多樣化，便於教師與學生開展互動式教學，培養專業英語應用能力。
　　本書適閤作為全國各高校信息類（包括計算機科學與技術、軟件工程、計算機網絡、信息管理等）的專業英語本科教材，也可作為計算機工程人員的參考用書。

目錄

Section I Text
Unit 1 Hardware 3
Part I Computer terms 3
New Words 5
Phrases 8
Abbreviation 8
Exercises 8
Part II Reading materials 12
Set up your iPhone, iPad, and iPod touch 12
術語參考譯文 14
Unit 2 Software 17
Part I Computer terms 17
New Words 19
Phrases 20
Abbreviation 20
Exercises 20
Part II Reading materials 23
Apple Computer 23
術語參考譯文 24
Unit 3 Operating Systems 26
Part I Computer terms 26
New Words 28
Phrases 28
Abbreviation 29
Exercises 29
Part II Reading materials 31
Smartphone 31
術語參考譯文 32
Unit 4 Data 34
Part I Computer terms 34
New Words 36
Phrases 36
Abbreviation 37
Exercises 37
Part II Reading materials 40
Data structure 40
術語參考譯文 41
Unit 5 Programming 43
Part I Computer terms 43
New Words 45
Phrases 46
Abbreviation 46
Exercises 47
Part II Reading materials 49
The Basics: Object Oriented Programming Concepts 49
術語參考譯文 50
Unit 6 Computer Science 52
Part I Computer terms 52
New Words 54
Phrases 56
Abbreviation 56
Exercises 57
Part II Reading materials 59
Artificial Intelligence 59
術語參考譯文 61
Unit 7 Multimedia 64
Part I Computer terms 64
New Words 66
Phrases 67
Abbreviation 68
Exercises 68
Part II Reading materials 71
Big data 71
術語參考譯文 72
Unit 8 Networks 74
Part I Computer terms 74
New Words 76
Phrases 77
Abbreviation 77
Exercises 78
Part II Reading materials 80
Network security 80
術語參考譯文 81
Unit 9 Internet and Online Services 84
Part I Computer terms 84
New Words 86
Phrases 86
Abbreviation 87
Exercises 87
Part II Reading materials 90
Internet 90
eCommerce Resources 91
術語參考譯文 92
Unit 10 World Wide Web 94
Part I Computer terms 94
New Words 96
Phrases 97
Abbreviation 97
Exercises 97
Part II Reading materials 100
Understand Web applications 100
術語參考譯文 107
Section II Computer Courses
Unit 1 Adobe Dreamweaver CC 111
Unit 2 C Programming 119
Unit 3 Features Available only on Windows 10 139
Unit 4 Excel Training 144
Unit 5 Word Training 153
Unit 6 PowerPoint Training 157
Unit 7 Access Training 161
附 錄
附錄一 習題參考答案 171
Unit 1 Hardware 171
Unit 2 Software 171
Unit 3 Operating Systems 173
Unit 4 Data 173
Unit 5 Programming 174
Unit 6 Computer Science 175
Unit 7 Multimedia 175
Unit 8 Networks 176
Unit 9 Internet and Online Services 176
Unit 10 World Wide Web 177
附錄二 專業英語樣捲 178
試捲一 178
試捲一參考答案 180
試捲二 180
試捲二參考答案 182
試捲三 183
試捲三參考答案 187
試捲四 187
試捲四參考答案 191
附錄三 軟件水平考試程序員級專業英語試題節選 192
附錄四 英語構詞法和基本句型 198
附錄五 學術英語寫作常用句子 210
附錄六 詞匯錶 212
單詞錶 212
短語錶 221
縮寫錶 225

精彩書摘

　　Operating Systems
　　Part I Computer terms
　　* Operating Systems
　　The operating?system (OS) is the most important program that runs on a computer. Every general-purpose computer must have an operating system to run other programs and applications. Computer operating systems perform basic tasks, such as recognizing input from the keyboard, sending output to the display screen, keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as printers. Computers and mobile devices must have an operating system to run programs. (ref. Fig.1-3-1)
　　Fig.1-3-1 Operating system
　　For large systems, the operating system has even greater responsibilities and powers. It is like a traffic cop—it makes sure that different programs and?users?running at the same time do not interfere with each other. The operating system is also responsible for?security, ensuring that unauthorized users do not?access?the system.
　　* Multitasking
　　The ability to execute more than one?task?at the same time, a task being a program. The terms multitasking and multiprocessing are often used interchangeably, although multiprocessing mplies that more than one?CPU is involved.
　　In multitasking, only one CPU is involved, but it switches from one program to another so quickly that it gives the appearance of executing all of the programs at the same time.
　　* Multiprocessing
　　Supports running a program on more than one?CPU.
　　* Multi-user
　　Refers to computer systems that support two or more simultaneous users. All?mainframes and minicomputers are multi-user systems, but most personal computers and workstations are not.
　　* Multithreading
　　The ability of an?operating system?to?execute?different parts of a program, called threads, simultaneously. The?programmer?must carefully design the program in such a way that all the threads can run?at the same time without interfering with each other.
　　* Real time
　　?Responds to input instantly. General-purpose operating systems, such as?DOS?and?UNIX, are not real-time.
　　* Linux Operating Systems
　　Linux?is a freely distributed open source operating system that runs on a number of hardware platforms. The Linux kernel was developed mainly by Linus Torvalds and it is based on UNIX.
　　* Windows Operating Systems
　　Microsoft Windows?is a family of operating systems for personal and business computers. Windows dominates the personal computer world, offering a graphical user interface (GUI), virtual memory management, multitasking, and support for many peripheral devices.
　　* Mac Operating Systems
　　Mac OS is the official name of the?Apple Macintosh operating system. Mac OS features a graphical user interface (GUI) that utilizes windows, icons, and all applications that run on a Macintosh computer have a similar user interface.
　　* Control panel
　　A?Macintosh?utility?that permits you to set many of the?system?parameters. For example, you can control the type of beeps the?Mac?makes and the sensitivity of the?mouse.
　　* Mobile operating system
　　A mobile?operating system, also called a mobile OS, is an operating system that is specifically designed to run on mobile devices such as mobile phones, smartphones, PDAs, tablet computers and other handheld devices. The mobile operating system is the software platform on top of which other programs, called application?programs, can run on mobile devices.
　　* Smartphone
　　Smartphones are a handheld?device?that integrates mobile phone capabilities with the more common features of a handheld computer or?PDA. Smartphones allow users to store information,?e-mail, install programs, along with using a mobile phone in one device. For example a smartphone could be a mobile phone with some PDA functions integrated into the device, or vise versa.
　　* NOS—network operating system
　　Abbreviated as NOS, a network operating system includes special functions for connecting computers and devices into a local-area network (LAN). Some operating systems, such as UNIX and the Mac OS, have networking functions built in.
　　……

前言/序言

　　計算機專業與英語密切相關，計算機業界人員必須掌握最新技術，英語水平成為決定工作能力的因素之一。
　　計算機英語其內容具有很強的專業性，與公共英語相比更注重閱讀理解能力，隻有看懂計算機軟硬件安裝使用說明手冊、計算機屏幕英語提示信息、編程與程序調試過程中的反饋信息纔能解決實際問題。隻有看懂計算機新技術、新産品的幫助、培訓教程，國外原版計算機教材，以及英文文檔和技術資料等，纔能及時掌握並研究計算機新技術，提高專業水平。
　　本教材內容分三個部分。第一部分基礎篇，以單元（Unit）為單位，共10個單元，包括計算機硬件、軟件、操作係統、數據、程序設計、計算機科學、多媒體、網絡、因特網及在綫服務、萬維網。每個單元分為術語、單詞、短語、縮略詞、練習、泛讀課文、術語參考譯文。習題形式多樣，有選擇題、匹配題、填空題、翻譯題和口語題等。第二部分應用提高篇，內容取材廣泛，均選自Apple、Adobe、Microsoft等著名計算機公司及國外計算機技術官方網站。按單元介紹國外計算機學習教程，以及計算機新技術、新軟件、新産品、新設備等，如Dreamweaver CC、C語言教程、iPhone手機、Apple 實用計算機英語簡明教程 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

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