對稱和凝聚態物理中的計算方法 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

基本信息

書名：對稱和凝聚態物理中的計算方法

定價：165.00元

作者：(美)巴塔努尼

齣版社：世界圖書齣版公司

齣版日期：2012-03-01

ISBN：9787510042812

字數：

頁碼：

版次：1

裝幀：平裝

開本：16開

商品重量：1.580kg

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內容提要

　　本書與其它傳統著作不同，巴塔努尼編著的《對稱和凝聚態物理學中的計算方法》係統地介紹瞭現代物理學中三個非常重要的主題：對稱、凝聚態物理和計算方法以及它們之間的有機聯係。本書展示瞭如何有效地利用群論來研究與對稱性有關的實際物理問題，首先介紹瞭對稱性，進而引入群論並詳細介紹瞭群的錶示理論、特徵標的計算、直積群和空間群等，然後講解利用群論研究固體的電子性質以及錶麵動力學特性，此外還包括群論在傅立葉晶體學，準晶和非公度係統中的高級應用。本書包括大量的mathematica示例程序和150多道練習，可以幫助讀者進一步理解概念。本書是凝聚態物理，材料科學和化學專業的研究生的理想教材。

目錄

preface
1 symmetry and physics
1.1 introduction
1.2 hamiltonians, eigenfunctions, and eigenvalues
1.3 symmetry operators and operator algebra
1.4 point-symmetry operations
1.5 applications to quantum mechanics
exercises
2 symmetry and group theory
2.1 groups and their realizations
2.2 the symmetric group
2.3 putational aspects
2.4 classes
2.5 homomorphism, isomorphism, and automorphism
2.6 direct- or outer-product groups
exercises
3 group representations: concepts
3.1 representations and realizations
3.2 generation of representations on a set of basis functions
exercises
4 group representations: formalism and methodology
4.1 matrix representations
4.2 character of a matrix representation
4.3 burnside's method
exercises
putational projects
5 dixon's method for puting group characters
5.1 the eigenvalue equation modulo p
5.2 dixon's method for irreducible characters
5.3 puter codes for dixon's method
appendix 1 finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors
exercises
appendix 2
putation project
6 group action and symmetry projection operators
6.1 group action
6.2 symmetry projection operators
6.3 the regular projection matrices: the simplecharacteristic
exercises
7 construction of the irreducible representations
7.1 eigenvectors of the regular rep
7.2 the symmetry structure of the regular rep eigenvectors
7.3 symmetry projection on regular rep eigenvectors
7.4 puter construction of irreps with ds ]1
7.5 summary of the method
exercise
8 product groups and product representations
8.1 introduction
8.2 subgroups and cosets
8.3 direct outer-product groups
8.4 semidirect product groups
8.5 direct inner-product groups and their representations
8.6 product representations and the clebsch-gordan series
8.7 puter codes
8.8 summary
exercises
9 induced representations
9.1 introduction
9.2 subduced reps and patibility relations
9.3 induction of group reps from the irreps of its subgroups
9.4 irreps induced from invariant subgroups
9.5 examples of irrep induction using the method oflittle-groups
appendix frobenius reciprocity theorem and other usefultheorems
exercises
10 crystallographic symmetry and space-groups
10.1 euclidean space
10.2 crystallography
10.3 the perfect crystal
10.4 space-group operations: the seitz operators
10.5 symmorphic and nonsymmorphic space-groups
10.6 site-symmetries and the .wyckoff notation
10.7 fourier space crystallography
exercises
11 space-groups: irreps
11.1 irreps of the translation group
11.2 induction of irreps of space-groups
exercises
12 time-reversal symmetry: color groups and the onsagerrelations
12.1 introduction
12.2 the time-reversal operator in quantum mechanics
12.3 spin-l/2 and double-groups
12.4 magic and color groups
12.5 the time-reversed representation: theory ofcorepresentations
12.6 theory of crystal fields
12.7 onsager reciprocity theorem (onsager relations) and transportproperties
exercises
13 tensors and tensor fields
13.1 tensors and their space-time symmetries
13.2 construction of symmetry-adapted tensors
13.3 description and classification of matter tensors
13.4 tensor field representations
exercises
14 electronic properties of solids
14.1 introduction
14.2 the one-electron approximations and self-consistent-fieldtheories
14.3 methods and techniques for band structure calculations
14.4 electronic structure of magically ordered systems
appendix i derivation of the hartree-fock equations
appendix 2 holstein-primakoff (hp) operators
exercises
15 dynamical properties of molecules, solids, and surfaces
15.1 introduction
15.2 dynamical properties of molecules
15.3 dynamical properties of solids
15.4 dynamical properties of surfaces
appendix 1 coulomb interactions and the method of ewaldsummation
appendix 2 electronic effects on phonons in insulators andsemiconductors
exercises
16 experimental measurements and selection rules
16.1 introduction
16.2 selection rules
16.3 differential scattering cross-sections in the bornapproximation
16.4 light scattering spectroscopies
16.5 photoemission and dipole selection rules
16.6 neutron and atom scattering spectroscopies
exercises
17.1 phase transitions and their classification
17.2 landau theory of phase transitions: principles
17.3 construction and minimization techniques for △φ
exercises
18 inmensurate systems and quasi-crystals
18.1 introduction
18.2 the concept of higher-dimensional spaces: superspaces andsuperlattices
18.3 quasi-crystal symmetry: the notion of indistinguishability andthe clossification of space-groups
18.4 two-dimensional lattices, cyclotomic integers, and axialstacking
bibliography
references
index

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