应用泛函分析（第2卷）（英文版） [Applied Functional AnalysisMa:In Principles and Their Applications] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2024

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内容简介

　　More precisely， by （i）， I mean a systematic presentation of the materialgoverned by the desire for mathematical perfection and completeness ofthe results. In contrast to （i）， approach （ii） starts out from the question"What are the most important applications？" and then tries to answer thisquestion as quickly as possible. Here， one walks directly on the main roadand does not wander into all the nice and interesting side roads.
　　The present book is based on the second approach. It is addressed toundergraduate and beginning graduate students of mathematics， physics，and engineering who want to learn how functional analysis elegantly solvesma~hematical problems that are related to our real world azld that haveplayed an important role in the history of mathematics. The reader shouldsense that the theory is being developed， not simply for its own sake， butfor the effective solution of concrete problems.

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目录

Preface
Contents of AMS Volume 108
1　The Hahn-Banach Theorem Optimization Problems
1.1 The Hahn-Banach Theorem
1.2 Applications to the Separation of Convex Sets
1.3 The Dual Space C[a, b]*
1.4 Applications to the Moment Problem
1.5 Minimum Norm Problems and Duality Theory
1.6 Applications to Cebysev Approximation
1.7 Applications to the Optimal Control of Rockets
2 Variational Principles and Weak Convergence
2.1 The nth Variation
2.2 Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for Local Extrema and the Classical Calculus of Variations
2.3 The Lack of Compactness in Infinite-Dimensional Banach Spaces
2.4 Weak Convergence
2.5 The Generalized Weierstrass Existence Theorem
2.6 Applications to the Calculus of Variations
2.7 Applications to Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems
2.8 Reflexive Banach Spaces
2.9 Applications to Convex Minimum Problems and Variational Inequalities
2.10 Applications to Obstacle Problems in Elasticity
2.11 Saddle Points
2.12 Applications to Dui~lity Theory
2.13 The von Neumann Minimax Theorem on the Existence of Saddle Points
2.14 Applications to Game Theory
2.15 The Ekeland Principle about Quasi-Minimal Points
2.16 Applications to a General Minimum Principle via the Palais-Smale Condition
2.17 Applications to the Mountain Pass Theorem
2.18 The Galerkin Menhod and Nonlinear Monotone Operators
2.19 Symmetries and Conservation Laws (The Noether Theorem
2.20 The Basic Ideas of Gauge Field Theory
2.21 Representations of Lie Algebras
2.22 Applications to Elementary Particles
3 Principles of Linear Functional Analysis
3.1 The Baire Theorem
3.2 Application to the Existence of Nondifferentiable Continuous Functions
3.3 The Uniform Boundedness Theorem
3.4 Applications to Cubature Formulas
3.5 The Open Mapping Theorem
3.6 Product Spaces
3.7 The Closed Graph Theorem
3.8 Applications to Factor Spaces
3.9 Applications to Direct Sums and Projections
3.10 Dual Operators
3.11 The Exactness of the Duality Functor
3.12 Applications to the Closed Range Theorem and to Fredholm Alternatives
4 The Implicit Function Theorem
4.1 m-Linear Bounded Operators
4.2 The Differential of Operators and the Fr~chet Derivative
4.3 Applications to Analytic Operators
4.4 Integration
4.5 Applications to the Taylor Theorem
4.6 Iterated Derivatives
4.7 The Chain Rule
4.8 The Implicit Function Theorem
4.9 Applications to Differential Equations
4.10 Diffeomorphisms and the Local Inverse Mapping Theorem
4.11 Equivalent Maps and the Linearization Principle
4.12 The Local Normal Form for Nonlinear Double Splitting Maps
4.13 The Surjective Implicit Function Theorem
4.14 Applications to the Lagrange Multiplier Rule
5 Fredholm Operators
5.1 Duality for Linear Compact Operators
5.2 The Riesz-Schauder Theory on Hilbert Spaces
5.3 Applications to Integral Equations
5.4 Linear Fredholm Operators
5.5 The Riesz-Schauder Theory on Banach Spaces
5.6 Applications to the Spectrum of Linear Compact Operators
5.7 The Parametrix
5.8 Applications to the Perturbation of Fredholm Operators
5.9 Applications to the Product Index Theorem
5.10 Fredholm Alternatives via Dual Pairs
5.11 Applications to Integral Equations and Boundary-Value Problems
5.12 Bifurcation Theory
5.13 Applications to Nonlinear Integral Equations
5.14 Applications to Nonlinear Boundary-Value Problems
5.15 Nonlinear Fredholm Operators
5.16 Interpolation Inequalities
5.17 Applications to the Navier-Stokes Equations References
List of Symbols
List of Theorems
List of Most Important Definitions
Subject Index

前言/序言

　　More precisely， by （i）， I mean a systematic presentation of the materialgoverned by the desire for mathematical perfection and completeness ofthe results. In contrast to （i）， approach （ii） starts out from the question"What are the most important applications？" and then tries to answer thisquestion as quickly as possible. Here， one walks directly on the main roadand does not wander into all the nice and interesting side roads.
　　The present book is based on the second approach. It is addressed toundergraduate and beginning graduate students of mathematics， physics，and engineering who want to learn how functional analysis elegantly solvesma~hematical problems that are related to our real world azld that haveplayed an important role in the history of mathematics. The reader shouldsense that the theory is being developed， not simply for its own sake， butfor the effective solution of concrete problems.

应用泛函分析（第2卷）（英文版） [Applied Functional AnalysisMa:In Principles and Their Applications] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

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泛函分析（Functional Analysis）是现代数学的一个分支，隶属于分析学，其研究的主要对象是函数构成的空间。泛函分析是由对函数的变换（如傅立叶变换等）的性质的研究和对微分方程以及积分方程的研究发展而来的。使用泛函作为表述源自变分法，代表作用于函数的函数。巴拿赫（Stefan Banach）是泛函分析理论的主要奠基人之一，而数学家兼物理学家维多·沃尔泰拉（Vito Volterra）对泛函分析的广泛应用有重要贡献。

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