內容簡介
《固態物理學(第1捲)》是以作者1971年的教材為藍本,增加瞭許多最新研究成果,內容幾乎擴展為原來的兩倍。全書共十二章,為瞭閱讀方便,現分為上、下兩捲,前六章為上冊,後六章為下冊。讀者需有一定的物理和數學背景。固態物理學將物理領域的多個概念有機結閤,用最基本的方法講述固體材料是如何工作的。固態物理學也定義為從物理規律研究固體的物理性質。從某種意義上說,本學科與物理學彆的分支不一樣,更像是化學,研究材料的大量普通性質。《固態物理學(第1捲)》對固態物理學的講述也是從最基本的定義開始,層層遞進,節節深入,符閤讀者的邏輯思維方式。每章末都附有習題,有助於讀者更好的理解本章所學內容。目次;晶體鍵聯和結構;晶格振動和熱性質;周期勢場中的電子;電子和晶格振動的相互作用;金屬,鋁和費米麵;半導體;磁性,磁子和磁共振;超導;電介質和鐵電體;固體的光學性質;固態中的虧量;固體凝聚態物理學中的最新議題;附錄。
讀者對象:物理學領域的研究生專業課教科書和研究人員參考書。
目錄
1 crystal bindinr and structure
1.1 classification of solids by binding forces (b)
1.2 group theory and crystallography
problems
2 lattice vibrations and thermal properties
2.1 the bom-oppenheimer approximation (a)
2.2 one-dimensional lattices (b)
2.3 three-dimensional lattices
problems
3 electrons in periodic potentials
3.1 reduction to one-electron problem
3.2 one-electron moaels
problems
4 the interaction of electrons and lattice vibrations
4.1 particles and interactions of solid-state physics (b)
4.2 the phonon-phonon interaction (b)
4.3 the eiectron-phonon interaction
4.4 brief comments on electron interactions(b)
4.5 the boltlanann equation and electrical conductivity
4.6 transport coefficients
problems
5 metals, alloys, and the fermi surface
5.1 fermi surface (b)
5.2 the fermi surface in real metals (b)
5.3 experiments related to the fermi surface (b)
5.4 the de haas-van a!phen effect (b)
5.5 euteeties (ms, me)
5.6 peierls instability of linear metals (b)
5.7 heavy fermion systems (a)
5.8 eleetromigration (ee, ms)
5.9 white dwarfs and chandrasekhars limit (a)
5.10 some famous metals and alloys (b, met)
problems
6 semiconductors
6.1 electron motion
6.2 examples of semiconductors
6.3 semiconductor device physics
problems
7 magnetism, magnons, and magnetic resonance
7.1 types of magnetism
7.2 origin and consequences of magnetic order
7.3 magnetic domains and magnetic materials(b)
7.4 magnetic resonance and crystal field theory
7.5 brief mention of other topics
problems
8 superconductivity
8.1 introduction and some experiments (b)
8.2 the london and ginzburg-landau equations (b)
8.3 tunneling(b, ee)
8.4 squid: superconducting quantum interference (ee)
8.5 the theory of superconductivity(a)
8.6 magnesium diboride (ee, ms, met)
8.7 heavy-electron superconductors (ee, ms, met)
8.8 high-temperature superconductors (ee, ms, met)
8.9 summary comments on superconductivity (b)
problems
9 dielectrics and ferroelectrics
9.1 the four types of dielectric behavior (b)
9.2 electronic polarization and the dielectric constant (b)
9.3 ferroelectric crystals (b)
9.4 dielectric screening and plasma oscillations (b)
9.5 free-electron screening
problems
10 optical properties of solids
10.1 introduction (b)
10.2 macroscopic properties (b)
10.3 absorption of electromagnetic radiation-general (b)
10.4 direct and indirect absorption coefficients (b)
10.5 oscillator strengths and sum rules (a)
10.6 critical points and joint density of states (a)
10.7 exciton absorption (a)
10.8 imperfections (b, ms, met)
10.9 optical properties of metals (b, ee, ms)
10.10 lattice absorption, restrahlen, and polaritons (b)
10.11 optical emission, c)ptical scattering and photoemission (b)
10.12 magneto-optic effects: the faraday effect (b, ee, ms)
problems
11 defcts in solids
11.1 summary about important defects (b)
11.2 shallow and deep impurity levels in semiconductors (ee)
11.3 effective mass theory, shallow defects, and superlattices (a)
11.4 color centers (b)
11.5 diffusion (met, ms)
11.6 edge and screw dislocation (met, ms)
11.7 thermionic emission (b)
11.8 cold-field emission (b)
11.9 mierogravity (ms)
problems
12 current topics in solid condensed-matter physics
12.1 surface reconstruction (met, ms)
12.2 some surface characterization techniques (met, ms, ee)
12.3 molecular beam epitaxy (met, ms)
12.4 heterostmctures and quantum wells
12.5 quantum structures and single-electron devices (ee)
12.6 superlattices, bloch oscillators, stark-wannier laders
12.7 classical and quantum hall effect (a)
12.8 carbon - nanotubes and fu!lerene nanotechnology (ee)
12.9 amorphous semiconductors and the mobility edge (ee)
12.10 amorphous magnets (met, ms)
12.11 soft condensed matter (met, ms)
problems
appendices
a units
b normal coordinates
c derivations of biochs theorem
d density matrices and thermodynamics
e time-dependent perturbation theory
f derivation of the spin-orbit term from dimes equation
g the second quantization notation for fermions and bosons
h the many-body problem
bibliography
chapter 1
chapter 2
chapter 3
chapter 4
chapter 5
chapter 6
chapter 7
chapter 8
chapter 9
chapter 10
chapter 11
chapter 12
appendices
subject references
further reading
index
前言/序言
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