發表於2024-12-24
暢銷全球的詞匯技巧經典,經鬆的掌握詞匯威力!
《英語說文解字》從曆史、文化的角度,結閤生動的趣聞軼事和生活點滴,在概念、詞源、語法等各個方麵,深入淺齣地剖析英語單詞的衍變和內在聯係,為一個個枯燥的單詞賦予瞭色彩和生命,讓我們在享受語言美的同時積纍大量詞匯,培養英語思維方式,將英語閱讀和寫作水平迅速提升到更高層次。
《英語說文解字》結構彆齣心裁,每章圍繞一個主題,深入剖析核心詞匯,然後通過追根溯源,進一步拓展詞匯量。真能做到“一而十,十而百”。每個章節之後配有大量練習,全書還有三個綜閤性測試,能使讀者及時檢驗和鞏固所學詞匯和詞根知識,在短期內迅速構建較大的詞匯量。
諾曼·裏維斯(Norman Lewis,1912—2006年),畢業於美國哥倫比亞大學,作傢、教授、英語文法專傢和辭典編撰者,美國英語語言領域的專傢。他一生編著瞭63本書,其中以《英語說文解字》(Word Power Made Easy),《30天增強詞匯》(30 Day to a More Powerful Vocabulary)和《羅熱的新掌上詞庫》(Roget’s New Pocket Thesaurus in Dictionary Form)三本更為暢銷。
王威,北京大學英語係在讀博士,以19世紀英國文學為研究方嚮。近年從事英語教學、研究和翻譯,主要涉及古典學、中世紀研究、英國文學和比較文學等領域。發錶論文若乾,主要譯著包括《美國小學語文》(第六冊)、《非虛構類文本閱讀》等。
劉博,北京高校英語教師,以認知語言學為研究方嚮。從事英語教學及研究多年,主要涉及語用學、詞匯學、二語習得等。主要譯著包括《美國小學語文(第一冊)》《非虛構類文本閱讀》等。
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK FOR MAXIMUM BENEFIT
如何從本書獲得最大收益(原序)
Why this is not a book to be read; how to learn to pronounce the new words correctly; how the etymological approach works better than any other method for learning words quickly and permanently; how to master nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs in five to ten minutes; how to use the psychological principles of learning to sharpen your verbal skills.
為什麼本書不是用於閱讀;如何掌握新單詞的正確讀音;為何利用詞源快速學習詞匯、長效記憶詞匯的方法優於其他方法;如何用5到10分鍾掌握名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞;如何運用關於學習的心理學原理來提升語言技巧。
PART ONEGETTING OFF TO A GOOD START
第一部分建立一個良好的開端
1. HOW TO TEST YOUR PRESENT VOCABULARY
如何測試現有詞匯量
How vocabulary growth of the average adult compares with that of children; a simple test to show you whether your vocabulary is below average, average, above average, excellent, or superior in range, verbal speed, and responsiveness; important evidence of the close relationship between vocabulary and success.
一般成年人學習詞匯的速度和孩子相比怎麼樣;一個簡單的測試,檢驗你的詞匯範圍、說話速度和反應能力,來確定你的詞匯量是低於平均水平、高於平均水平、優秀還是非常優秀;詞匯量和成功密切相關的重要證據。
2. HOW TO START BUILDING YOUR VOCABULARY
如何開始構建詞匯
How building your vocabulary will enrich your thinking, increase your self�瞐ssurance in speaking and writing, and give you a better understanding of the world and of yourself; why it is necessary to recapture the “powerful urge to learn”; why your age makes little difference; how this book is designed to build a college�瞫ize vocabulary in two to three months.
擴大詞匯量如何能豐富你的思維,增強你說話和寫作的自信,使你更好地理解這個世界和你自己;為什麼重新獲得“強烈的學習欲望”尤為重要;為什麼擴展詞匯量與年齡無關;本書如何能夠使你在兩到三個月之內達到大學水平的詞匯量。
3. HOW TO TALK ABOUT PERSONALITY TYPES (Sessions 1-3)
如何描述個性類型
Words that describe all kinds and sorts of people, including terms for self�瞚nterest, reactions to the world, attitudes to others, skill and awkwardness, marital states, hatred of man, of woman, and of marriage. How one session of pleasant work can add more words to your vocabulary than the average adult learns in an entire year; why it is necessary to develop a comfortable time schedule and then stick to it.
描述各種各樣個性類型的人物,包括與自我利益、世界觀、對他人的態度、通達與笨拙、婚姻狀況、厭惡男人、厭惡女人和厭惡婚姻生活等概念相關的術語。愉快地學習一段時間所掌握的詞匯量,如何能比一般成年人一整年學到的詞匯量還多;為什麼製訂一個閤適的學習時間錶並堅持執行是必不可少的。
4. HOW TO TALK ABOUT DOCTORS (Sessions 4-6)
如何描述各科醫生
Words that relate to medical specialists and specialties. Terms for experts in disorders of the female organs; childhood diseases; skin ailments; skeletal deformities; heart ailments; disorders of the nerves, mind, and personality. How self�瞕iscipline and persistence will ultimately lead to complete mastery over words,
與醫學專傢和專業相關的詞匯;治療女性組織紊亂、兒童疾病、皮膚疾病、骨骼畸形、心髒疾病,以及神經、心智、人格紊亂等疾病的專傢術語;自律和恒心如何引導你完全掌握詞匯。
5. HOW TO TALK ABOUT VARIOUS PRACTITIONERS
(Sessions 7-10)
如何描述各種從業者
Words that describe a variety of professions, including those dealing with the human mind, teeth, vision, feet, handwriting, aging, etc. How you are becoming more and more conscious of the new words you meet in your reading.
描述各種各樣職業的詞匯,包括那些與人的心理、牙齒、視力、腳、書寫、衰老等相關的職業。閱讀時,你對新詞如何變得越來越警覺。
6. HOW TO TALK ABOUT SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
(Sessions 11-13)
如何描述各門科學及科學傢
Words that describe students of human development, of the heavens, of the earth, of plant and animal life, of insect forms, of words and language, of social organization. Books on psychology that will add immeasurably both to your store of new words and ideas, and also to your under standing of yourself and of other people.
描述人類進化、天體、地球、植物與動物、昆蟲、詞匯與語言、社會組織等科目的學生的詞匯。關於心理學的書籍不但可以極大地豐富你的新詞,儲備新概念,還使你更好地瞭解自己和其他人。
7. HOW TO TALK ABOUT LIARS AND LYING (Sessions 14-17)
如何描述各類騙子與謊言
Words that accurately label different types of liars and lying. Terms that relate to fame, artistry, reform, heredity, time, place, suffering, etc. Four lasting benefits you have begun to acquire from your work in vocabulary building.
準確描述不同種類騙子與謊言的詞匯;與名譽、藝術纔能、改造、遺傳、時間、地點、苦難等相關的詞匯。你從詞匯擴建的學習中獲得的四個長遠利益。
8. HOW TO CHECK YOUR PROGRESS(Session 18)
如何檢驗你的進步∕179
Comprehensive Test I :A 120�瞚tem test of your learning in Part I.
綜閤測驗Ⅰ:測試包含120道題,測驗第一部分的學習成果。
第二部分 加大馬力
第三部分 以圓滿成功的感覺收尾
HOW TO TALK ABOUT PERSONALITY TYPES
如何描述個性類型
SESSION 1
第1節
Every human being is, in one way or another, unique.
Everyone’s personality is determined by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Let us examine ten personality types (one of which might by chance be your very own) that result from the way culture, growth, family background, and environment interact with heredity.
And, of course, we begin not with the words, but with the ideas.
每個人都是獨一無二的,或以這樣的方式,或以那樣的方式。
每個人的個性都由基因和環境因素組閤決定。
下麵讓我們剖析10種個性類型(其中一種可能碰巧就是你的個性類型),這10種個性類型是文化、成長、傢庭背景和環境與遺傳相互作用的結果。
當然,我們從概念入手,而非詞匯。
IDEAS
概念
1. me first
以我為先
Your attitude to life is simple, direct, and aboveboard—every decision you make is based on the answer to one question: “What’s in it for me?” If your selfishness, greed, and ruthless desire for self advancement hurt other people, that’s too bad. “This is a tough world, pal, dog eat dog and all that, and I, for one, am not going to be left behind!”
An egoist
這樣的人對生活的態度簡單、直接、明瞭——他所做的每個決定都基於對一個問題的迴答:“這件事會給我帶來什麼?”如果他為瞭得到自我利益而錶現齣的自私、貪婪和無情的欲望傷害到他人,那隻能怪彆人太倒黴瞭。“朋友,這是一個無情的世界,狗咬狗,人人都為自己,而我呢?我在這方麵也絕不會落後於他人。”
他是一個egoist(利己主義者)。
2. the height of conceit
自負至極
“Now, let’s see. Have you heard about all the money I’m making? Did I tell you about my latest amorous conquest? Let me give you my opinion—I know, because I’m an expert at practically everything!” You are boastful to the point of being obnoxious—you have only one string to your conversational violin, namely, yourself; and on it you play a number of monotonous variations: what you think, what you have done, how good you are, how you would solve the problems of the world, etc. ad nauseam.
An egotist
“現在大傢聽好瞭。你們聽說過我賺到瞭多少大錢嗎?我是否告訴過你們我最近的一次成功艷遇?讓我來告訴你我的觀點——我非常瞭解,因為我幾乎在任何事情上都是專傢!”這個傢夥的自誇程度已經達到瞭令人相當厭惡的程度——他用來演奏的小提琴上隻有一根琴弦,這根琴弦就是他自己;而在這唯一的一根琴弦上,他卻演奏齣瞭太多單調乏味的麯調:他的觀點是什麼,他做過什麼,他有多麼優秀,他會如何處理身邊的問題,還有很多其他令人作嘔的言語。
他是一個egotist(自大者)。
3. let me help you
讓我來幫助你
You have discovered the secret of true happiness—concerning yourself with the welfare of others. Never mind your own interests, how’s the next fellow getting along?
An altruist
他已經發現瞭幸福的真正秘密——將自己和他人的安樂聯係起來。他從不考慮自己的利益,從不考慮下一個夥計是否好相處?
他是一個altruist(利他主義者)。
4. leave me alone
離我遠點兒
Like a biochemist studying a colony of bacteria under the microscope, you minutely examine your every thought, feeling, and action. Probing, futile questions like “What do other people think of me?”, “How do I look?”, and “Maybe I shouldn’t have said that?” are your constant nagging companions, for you are unable to realize that other people do not spend as much time and energy analyzing you as you think.
You may seem unsocial, yet your greatest desire is to be liked and accepted. You may be shy and quiet, you are often moody and unhappy, and you prefer solitude or at most the company of one person to a crowd. You have an aptitude for creative work and are uncomfortable engaging in activities that require co�瞣peration with other people. You may even be a genius, or eventually turn into one.
An introvert
像一位生物化學傢正研究著顯微鏡下的一團細菌,他每時每刻都在審視自己的觀點、體會和行為。他無休無止地在心裏嘮叨,刨根問底地追問自己一些沒有答案的問題:“其他人對我有怎樣的看法?”“我看起來怎麼樣?”“我可能不應該那樣說?”因為他意識不到彆人根本不會花費那麼多時間和精力去像他一樣分析他自己。
他看起來可能並不擅長交際,但是他最大的願望卻是被彆人喜歡、接受。他可能很害羞,喜歡安靜;他經常會情緒化,不開心;他更喜歡獨處,或者他寜願身邊隻有一個人陪伴,也不要一群人的喧鬧。他對於需要創造力的工作頗有天資;而當需要和他人配閤時,他就會很不自在。他甚至有可能是個天纔,或者最終總會成為天纔。
他是一個introvert(內嚮的人)。
5. let’s do it together
讓我們閤作吧
You would be great as a teacher, counselor, administrator, insurance agent. You can always become interested—sincerely, vitally interested—in other people’s problems. You’re the life of the party, because you never worry about the effect of your actions, n
英語說文解字 [Word Power Made Easy] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式
英語說文解字 [Word Power Made Easy] 下載 mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 格式 2024
英語說文解字 [Word Power Made Easy] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書還沒開始按照書中的方法練習,感覺國外的這些學習書籍都有誇大功效的習慣,希望以後自己的英文能像native speakers 一樣
評分都很好,但是對於零基礎的人來看比較睏難,額,如果想作為提高的話,這本書是非常值得買的,學英語其實是必備的一本書。
評分不錯的書籍,有一點難度的,慢慢看吧
評分你可以找字典破解
評分送貨很快,書是正版,印刷質量很好
評分內容不錯,十分充實。好評!
評分在京東商城購物逾十年。 從第一次購入的筆記本電腦,到現在的大小事無巨細。傢裏的長輩的物品除瞭葉菜和雞蛋類,都是在京東購買瞭。 十年時光,早已從初畢業的小丫頭成長為雷厲風行的職場寶媽。 不變的依舊是對京東的信賴。 最愛發貨快、準、迅速。 謝謝JD,願將來繼續一路陪伴。 PS:當你看到這段話,說明商品不錯O(∩_∩)O~請放心購買。
評分看的有點雲裏霧裏的感覺,不是正經單詞讀本。
評分比較好的一本書,推薦閱讀
英語說文解字 [Word Power Made Easy] mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式下載 2024