石油科技英語叢書：石油鑽井英語 [Ptroleum Driling English] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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內容簡介

　　《石油科技英語叢書：石油鑽井英語》原文選自英語國傢原版刊物，語言地道、準確，疑難語法現象及語言點均配以注釋，閱讀理解練習的設計科學、閤理，有利於閱讀理解能力的快速提高。此外，所有原文均配有準確流暢的譯文，讀者可藉此進一步提高閱讀理解的準確性，也可以通過翻譯練習提高翻譯能力。
　　《石油科技英語叢書：石油鑽井英語》廣泛參閱瞭國際最新石油科技雜誌和專著，選材具有新穎性和實用性，語言技能訓練根據學習者的專業需要而有所側重，適用對象範圍廣，可供石油、石化科技工作者使用，也可供大專院校師生等做ESP教材或參考書使用，更值得作為資料情報館藏。

目錄

1 Drilling Site Selection
1.1 Introduction to Drilling Site Selection
1.2 The Drilling Site
1.3 Finding Oil and Gas
1.4 Types of Petroleum Traps
1.5 Locating Petroleum Traps
1.6 Selecting the Drilling Site
1.7 Exploratory Drilling （1）
1.8 Exploratory Drilling （2）
1.9 Exploratory Drilling （3）

2 Rig Components
2.1 Power System
2.2 Mechanical Power Transmission
2.3 Electrical Power Transmission
2.4 The Drawworks and the Cat-heads
2.5 The Blocks and Drilling Line
2.6 Masts and Rotating Equipment
2.7 The Drill String
2.8 The Bit （1）
2.9 The Bit （2）
2.10 Jet Bit Nozzle Size Selection
2.11 Maximum Nozzle Velocity and Maximum Bit Hydraulic Horsepower
2.12 Drilling Fluids （1）
2.13 Drilling Fluids （2）
2.14 Drilling Fluids （3）
2.15 Mud Pumps and Conditioning Equipment （1）
2.16 Mud Pumps and Conditioning Equipment （2）
2.17 Circulating Equipment
2.18 Auxiliary Equipment

3 Drilling Operations
3.1 Preparing Site
3.2 Rigging up
3.3 Jobs on the Rig
3.4 Drilling the Surface Hole
3.5 Spudding-in
3.6 Tripping out
3.7 Running Surface Casing
3.8 Cementation
3.9 Tripping in
3.10 Running Intermediate Casing and Drilling to Final Depth
3.11 Well Logging and Well Completion
3.12 Setting Production Casing and Perforating
3.13 Installing Christmas Tree

4 Special Drilling Operations and Accident Maintenance
4.1 Introduction to Directional Well
4.2 Directional Drilling
4.3 Turbo-drill and Directional Drilling
4.4 Drilling Deep Well
4.5 Air Drilling
4.6 Fishing
4.7 Fishing Tools and Techniques （1）
4.8 Fishing Tools and Techniques （2）

5 Well Control
5.1 Blowout （1）
5.2 Blowout （2）
5.3 Well Control
5.4 Blowout Prevention （1）
5.5 Blowout Prevention （2）
5.6 Well-heads and Well Protection

6 Well Logging and Testing
6.1 Geophysical Well Logging （1）
6.2 Geophysical Well Logging （2）
6.3 Logging Car， Cable and General Mounting
6.4 Drilling-mud and Logging
6.5 Electric Logging Systems
6.6 Nuclear Logging
6.7 Acoustic Logging
6.8 Some Other Types of Logs
6.9 Well Testing （1）
6.10 Well Testing （2）
6.11 Well Testing （3）

7 Advanced Drilling Technology
7.1 ModemBits （1）
7.2 Modem Bits （2）
7.3 Air Drilling Has Some Pluses for Horizontal Wells
7.4 Downhole Motors of Air Drilling
7.5 MWD Equipment of Air Drilling
7.6 Hole Cleaning and Hole Friction of Air Drilling
7.7 Target Constraints of Air Drilling
7.8 New Cementing Technology Converting the Drilling Mud into Cement
7.9 Development of Completion Methods
7.10 Computation of Blowout Rate
7.11 Minimize Blowout Loss
7.12 Introduction to Multilateral Technology
7.13 Business Drivers for Multilateral Technology
7.14 Completion Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.15 Reservoir Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.16 Geology Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.17 Drilling Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.18 General Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.19 Design Criteria of Weighing Cost/Benefits
7.20 Pushing the Envelope -Extending the Limits of Current Drilling Technology （1）
7.21 Pushing the Envelope -Extending the Limits of Current Drilling Technology （2）
參考譯文
練習參考答案

精彩書摘

　　《石油科技英語叢書：石油鑽井英語》：
　　Electric logs measure and record natural and induced electricityin formations. Some logs ping formations with sound and measureand record sound reactions. Radioactivity logs measure and recordthe effects of natural and induced radiation in the formations. Theseare only a few of many types of logs available. Since all the loggingtools make a record， which resembles a graph or an electrocardiogram（EKG）， the records， or logs can be studied and interpreted by anexperienced geologist or engineer to indicate not only the existence ofoil or gas， but also how much may be there. Computers have madethe interpretation of logs much easier.
　　After the operating company carefully considers all the dataobtained from the various tests it has ordered to be run on theformation or formations of interest， a decision is made on whether toset production casing and complete the well or to plug and abandon it.If the decision is to abandon it， the hole is considered to be dry， that is，not capable of producing oil or gas in commercial quantities. In otherwords， some oil or gas may be present but not in amounts greatenough to justify the expense of completing the well. Therefore，several cement plugs will be set in the well to seal it off more or lesspermanently. However， sometimes wells that were plugged andabandoned as dry at one time in the past may be reopened andproduced if the price of oil or gas has become more favorable. Thecost of plugging and abandoning a well may only be a few thousanddollars. Contrast that cost with the price of setting a production stringof casing-$50 000 or more. Therefore， the operator's decision is notalways easy.
　　……

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