内容简介
《石油科技英语丛书:石油钻井英语》原文选自英语国家原版刊物,语言地道、准确,疑难语法现象及语言点均配以注释,阅读理解练习的设计科学、合理,有利于阅读理解能力的快速提高。此外,所有原文均配有准确流畅的译文,读者可借此进一步提高阅读理解的准确性,也可以通过翻译练习提高翻译能力。
《石油科技英语丛书:石油钻井英语》广泛参阅了国际最新石油科技杂志和专著,选材具有新颖性和实用性,语言技能训练根据学习者的专业需要而有所侧重,适用对象范围广,可供石油、石化科技工作者使用,也可供大专院校师生等做ESP教材或参考书使用,更值得作为资料情报馆藏。
目录
1 Drilling Site Selection
1.1 Introduction to Drilling Site Selection
1.2 The Drilling Site
1.3 Finding Oil and Gas
1.4 Types of Petroleum Traps
1.5 Locating Petroleum Traps
1.6 Selecting the Drilling Site
1.7 Exploratory Drilling (1)
1.8 Exploratory Drilling (2)
1.9 Exploratory Drilling (3)
2 Rig Components
2.1 Power System
2.2 Mechanical Power Transmission
2.3 Electrical Power Transmission
2.4 The Drawworks and the Cat-heads
2.5 The Blocks and Drilling Line
2.6 Masts and Rotating Equipment
2.7 The Drill String
2.8 The Bit (1)
2.9 The Bit (2)
2.10 Jet Bit Nozzle Size Selection
2.11 Maximum Nozzle Velocity and Maximum Bit Hydraulic Horsepower
2.12 Drilling Fluids (1)
2.13 Drilling Fluids (2)
2.14 Drilling Fluids (3)
2.15 Mud Pumps and Conditioning Equipment (1)
2.16 Mud Pumps and Conditioning Equipment (2)
2.17 Circulating Equipment
2.18 Auxiliary Equipment
3 Drilling Operations
3.1 Preparing Site
3.2 Rigging up
3.3 Jobs on the Rig
3.4 Drilling the Surface Hole
3.5 Spudding-in
3.6 Tripping out
3.7 Running Surface Casing
3.8 Cementation
3.9 Tripping in
3.10 Running Intermediate Casing and Drilling to Final Depth
3.11 Well Logging and Well Completion
3.12 Setting Production Casing and Perforating
3.13 Installing Christmas Tree
4 Special Drilling Operations and Accident Maintenance
4.1 Introduction to Directional Well
4.2 Directional Drilling
4.3 Turbo-drill and Directional Drilling
4.4 Drilling Deep Well
4.5 Air Drilling
4.6 Fishing
4.7 Fishing Tools and Techniques (1)
4.8 Fishing Tools and Techniques (2)
5 Well Control
5.1 Blowout (1)
5.2 Blowout (2)
5.3 Well Control
5.4 Blowout Prevention (1)
5.5 Blowout Prevention (2)
5.6 Well-heads and Well Protection
6 Well Logging and Testing
6.1 Geophysical Well Logging (1)
6.2 Geophysical Well Logging (2)
6.3 Logging Car, Cable and General Mounting
6.4 Drilling-mud and Logging
6.5 Electric Logging Systems
6.6 Nuclear Logging
6.7 Acoustic Logging
6.8 Some Other Types of Logs
6.9 Well Testing (1)
6.10 Well Testing (2)
6.11 Well Testing (3)
7 Advanced Drilling Technology
7.1 ModemBits (1)
7.2 Modem Bits (2)
7.3 Air Drilling Has Some Pluses for Horizontal Wells
7.4 Downhole Motors of Air Drilling
7.5 MWD Equipment of Air Drilling
7.6 Hole Cleaning and Hole Friction of Air Drilling
7.7 Target Constraints of Air Drilling
7.8 New Cementing Technology Converting the Drilling Mud into Cement
7.9 Development of Completion Methods
7.10 Computation of Blowout Rate
7.11 Minimize Blowout Loss
7.12 Introduction to Multilateral Technology
7.13 Business Drivers for Multilateral Technology
7.14 Completion Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.15 Reservoir Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.16 Geology Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.17 Drilling Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.18 General Screening Variables for Multilateral Technology
7.19 Design Criteria of Weighing Cost/Benefits
7.20 Pushing the Envelope -Extending the Limits of Current Drilling Technology (1)
7.21 Pushing the Envelope -Extending the Limits of Current Drilling Technology (2)
参考译文
练习参考答案
精彩书摘
《石油科技英语丛书:石油钻井英语》:
Electric logs measure and record natural and induced electricityin formations. Some logs ping formations with sound and measureand record sound reactions. Radioactivity logs measure and recordthe effects of natural and induced radiation in the formations. Theseare only a few of many types of logs available. Since all the loggingtools make a record, which resembles a graph or an electrocardiogram(EKG), the records, or logs can be studied and interpreted by anexperienced geologist or engineer to indicate not only the existence ofoil or gas, but also how much may be there. Computers have madethe interpretation of logs much easier.
After the operating company carefully considers all the dataobtained from the various tests it has ordered to be run on theformation or formations of interest, a decision is made on whether toset production casing and complete the well or to plug and abandon it.If the decision is to abandon it, the hole is considered to be dry, that is,not capable of producing oil or gas in commercial quantities. In otherwords, some oil or gas may be present but not in amounts greatenough to justify the expense of completing the well. Therefore,several cement plugs will be set in the well to seal it off more or lesspermanently. However, sometimes wells that were plugged andabandoned as dry at one time in the past may be reopened andproduced if the price of oil or gas has become more favorable. Thecost of plugging and abandoning a well may only be a few thousanddollars. Contrast that cost with the price of setting a production stringof casing-$50 000 or more. Therefore, the operator's decision is notalways easy.
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前言/序言
石油科技英语丛书:石油钻井英语 [Ptroleum Driling English] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式
石油科技英语丛书:石油钻井英语 [Ptroleum Driling English] 下载 mobi pdf epub txt 电子书 格式 2024
石油科技英语丛书:石油钻井英语 [Ptroleum Driling English] mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式下载 2024