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首次將波極化與雷達乾涉的主題結閤在一起,重點論述兩者融閤後的極化乾涉技術的重要發展
內容簡介
作者從電磁波的物理特性入手,深入淺齣地闡述瞭極化和極化乾涉技術基本概念中所蘊涵的物理意義以及貫穿其中的核心思想,使讀者易於理解極化和極化乾涉技術的本質和基本特性。本書首次將波極化與雷達乾涉的主題結閤在一起,重點論述兩者融閤後的極化乾涉技術的重要發展。本書共9章,分彆是極化電磁波、去極化與散射熵、錶麵散射與體散射去極化、分解理論、雷達乾涉技術概述、極化乾涉理論、錶麵散射與體散射相乾性、運用極化乾涉進行參數估計,以及極化乾涉技術應用。
目錄
1Polarised electromagnetic waves
極化電磁波
1.1The generation of polarised waves
極化波的産生
1.1.1Maxwell’s equations and vector plane waves
麥剋斯韋方程組與矢量平麵波
1.1.2Polarised wave coordinate systems
極化波坐標係
1.2The propagation of polarised waves
極化波的傳播
1.2.1Case I: wave propagation in isotropic media and C2 symmetry
各嚮同性介質中波的傳播和C2對稱性
1.2.2Case II: wave propagation in anisotropic media
各嚮異性介質中波的傳播
1.2.3Case III: Propagation in chiral media
手(徵)性介質中波的傳播
1.2.4The Jones calculus: homogeneous and inhomogeneous propagation channels
Jones計算法:均勻與非均勻傳輸通道
1.2.5The polar decomposition
矩陣的極分解
1.2.6Propagation in stochastic channels
隨機通道中的傳輸
1.2.7The Foldy?Lax equations
Foldy?Lax方程
1.3The geometry of polarised waves
極化波幾何
1.3.1The polarisation ellipse
極化橢圓
1.3.2Polarisation geometry for paraxial waves
近軸波的極化幾何
1.3.3The Poincaré sphere
Poincaré球
1.3.4The Stokes vector
Stokes矢量
1.4The scattering of polarised waves
極化波的散射
1.4.1The scattering amplitude matrix [S]
散射幅度矩陣[S]
1.4.2Back and forward scattering alignment (BSA and FSA) systems
後嚮與前嚮散射坐標係
1.4.3Singular value analysis of the scattering matrix
散射矩陣的奇異值分析
1.4.4Combined wave propagation and scattering effects
綜閤考慮傳播效應和散射效應
1.5Geometry of the scattering matrix
散射矩陣幾何
1.5.1Polarisation signatures
極化特徵
1.5.2The polarisation fork
極化叉
1.5.3Lorentz geometry and the scattering matrix
Lorentz幾何與散射矩陣
1.6The scattering vector formulation
散射矢量錶達式
1.6.1Scattering mechanisms
散射機理
2Depolarisation and scattering entropy
去極化與散射熵
2.1The wave coherency matrix
波相乾矩陣
2.1.1The wave dichotomy
波的二分法
2.2The Mueller matrix
Mueller矩陣
2.2.1Properties of the Mueller matrix
Mueller矩陣的性質
2.2.2The backscatter Mueller and Stokes reflection matrix
後嚮散射Mueller矩陣與Stokes反射矩陣
2.2.3The Stokes criterion
Stokes準則
2.3The scattering coherency matrix formulation
散射相乾矩陣錶達式
2.3.1Eigenvalue decomposition of the coherency and covariance matrices
相乾矩陣和協方差矩陣的特徵值分解
2.4General theory of scattering entropy
散射熵的一般理論
2.4.1Depolarisation for N=2 scattering systems
N=2散射係統的去極化
2.4.2Depolarisation for N = 3 scattering systems
N=3散射係統的去極化
2.4.3Depolarisation in N = 4 scattering systems
N=4散射係統的去極化
2.5Characterization of depolarising systems
去極化係統的錶徵
2.6Relating the Stokes/Mueller and coherency matrix formulations
Stokes/Mueller矩陣與相乾矩陣的關係式
3Depolarisation in surface and volume scattering
錶麵散射與體散射去極化
3.1Introduction to surface scattering
錶麵散射介紹
3.1.1The Fresnel equations
Fresnel方程組
3.1.2Polarisation properties of surface backscatter
錶麵後嚮散射極化特性
3.1.3The Bragg surface scattering model
布拉格錶麵散射模型
3.1.4Coherent surface scattering component
相乾錶麵散射分量
3.1.5The effect of surface slope on the scattering matrix
散射矩陣中的錶麵坡度效應
3.2Surface depolarisation
錶麵散射去極化
3.2.1The extended or X-Bragg model
擴展Bragg模型
3.2.2Polarisation effects in bistatic surface scattering
雙站錶麵散射中的極化效應
3.3Introduction to volume scattering
體散射介紹
3.3.1Small particle scattering
微小質點散射
3.3.2Scattering by large particles
大質點散射
3.4Depolarisation in volume scattering
體散射去極化
3.4.1Volume scattering with reflection symmetry
滿足反射對稱性的體散射
3.4.2Bistatic volume scattering
雙站體散射
3.4.3Depolarisation in multiple scattering
多次散射去極化
3.5Simple physical models for volume scattering and propagation
體散射及傳播過程的簡單物理模型
3.5.1The water cloud model (WCM)
水雲模型(WCM)
3.5.2Ulaby model: two-phase volume propagation models
烏拉比模型:兩階段體傳播模型
3.5.3Forest extinction models
森林衰減模型
3.5.4Dual polarised surface and volume depolarisation
雙極化錶麵與體散射去極化
4Decomposition theorems
分解理論
4.1Coherent decomposition theorems
相乾分解理論
4.1.1Roll invariance and eigenvectors
鏇轉不變性與特徵矢量
4.1.2Krogager and Cameron decompositions
Krogager與Cameron分解
4.1.3The scattering alpha parameter
散射角參數
4.1.4Orthogonal scattering mechanisms
正交散射機製
4.1.5Orthogonality of scattering mechanisms in natural terrain
自然地錶散射機製的正交性
4.2Incoherent decomposition theorems
非相乾分解理論
4.2.1The Huynen decomposition: rank 1 scattering + noise decompositions
Huynen分解:秩為1的散射+噪聲分解
4.2.2The Cloude?Pottier decomposition
Cloude-Pottier分解
4.2.3Model-based incoherent decompositions
基於模型的非相乾分解
4.2.4The Freeman?Durden decomposition
Freeman-Durden分解
4.2.5Generalized Freeman?Durden decompositions
廣義Freeman-Durden分解
4.2.6Propagation distortions in model-based decompositions
基於模型的分解中的傳輸失真
5Introduction to radar interferometry
雷達乾涉技術概述
5.1Radar interferometry
雷達乾涉
5.1.1Across-track interferometry
交軌乾涉
5.1.2Introduction to differential interferometry
差分乾涉
5.1.3Along track interferometry (ATI)
順軌乾涉
5.2Sources of interferometric decorrelation
乾涉去相乾源
5.2.1Signal-to-noise decorrelation
信噪比去相乾
5.2.2Temporal decorrelation
時間去相乾
5.2.3Baseline decorrelation
基綫去相乾
5.2.4Volume decorrelation: the Fourier?Legendre series
體散射去相乾:Fourier-Legendre級數
5.2.5Summary: coherence decomposition
總結:相乾性分解
6Polarimetric interferometry
極化乾涉理論
6.1Vector formulation of radar interferometry
雷達乾涉矢量方程
6.1.1Generalized coherency matrix formulation
廣義相乾矩陣方程
6.2Coherence optimization
相乾最優
6.2.1Unconstrained optimization
約束相乾最優
6.2.2Constrained optimization
有約束相乾最優
6.2.3Maximum coherence separation and the coherence region
最大相乾性分離及相乾區域
6.2.4Subspace coherence region analysis: the SVD and Schur decompositions
子空間相乾區域分析:奇異值分解和Schur 分解
6.2.5Numerical bias in coherence optimization
相乾最優中的數值偏差
7The coherence of surface and volume scattering
錶麵散射與體散射相乾性
7.1Coherence loci for surface scattering
錶麵散射的相乾性軌跡
7.2Coherence loci for random volume scattering
隨機體散射的相乾性軌跡
7.2.1Special case I: the exponential profile
特殊情況1:指數剖麵麯綫
7.2.2Special case II: oriented volume scattering
特殊情況2:有指嚮體散射
7.2.3Optimum coherence values for oriented volume scattering
有指嚮體散射的相乾最優
7.3The coherence loci for a two-layer scattering model
兩層媒質散射模型的相乾性軌跡
7.4Important special cases: RVOG, IWCM and OVOG
重點個例:RVOG, IWCM和OVOG
7.4.1The random-volume-over-ground (RVOG) model
地錶和地錶上的隨機體散射(RVOG)模型
7.4.2Polarisation coherence loci for RVOG
RVOG模型的極化相乾性軌跡
7.4.3Structural ambiguity in RVOG
RVOG模型中的結構模糊
7.4.4The coherence loci for IWCM
IWCM模型的相乾性軌跡
7.4.5The coherence loci for OVOG
OVOG模型的相乾性軌跡
7.4.6The oriented-volume-under-ground (OVUG) model
地錶和地錶下的有指嚮體散射(OVUG)模型
8Parameter estimation using polarimetric interferometry
運用極化乾涉進行參數估計
8.1Surface topography estimation
錶麵地形估計
8.1.1Phase bias removal
相位偏差的去除
8.1.2Coherence separation optimization
相乾性分離最優化算法
8.1.3Total least squares (TLS) surface topography estimation
總體最小二乘法估計錶麵地形
8.1.4OVOG: surface topography with differential extinction
OVOG模型:具有不同方嚮消光係數的錶麵地形估計
8.2Estimation of height hv
高度估計
8.2.1First-order inverse coherence model
一階相乾性反演模型
8.2.2Second-order Legendre model
二階Legendre模型
8.2.3Approximate height estimation from the second-order Legendre series
運用二階Legendre級數估計高度
8.2.4Height estimation using RVOG
運用RVOG模型估計高度
8.2.5Depth estimation using OVOG
運用OVOG模型估計穿透深度
8.2.6OVOG model height estimation
OVOG模型高度估計
8.3Hidden surface/target imaging
隱藏地錶/物體成像
8.3.1RVOG estimation of μ
地體幅度比的RVOG模型估計
8.3.2Optimum baseline for hidden surface detection
隱藏地錶探測的最優基綫
8.4Structure estimation: extinction and Legendre parameters
結構估計:消光係數和Legendre 係數
8.4.1Coherence tomography (CT)
相乾層析
8.4.2Bootstrap polarisation coherence tomography (PCT)
Bootstrap 極化相乾層析
8.4.3Condition number and error analysis
條件數及誤差分析
8.4.4SNR and temporal decorrelation in CT
相乾層析中的信噪比去相乾及時間去相乾
8.4.5Multiple baseline CT
多基綫相乾層析
9Applications of polarimetry and interferometry
極化乾涉技術應用
9.1Radar imaging
雷達成像
9.1.1PRF, antenna size and Doppler bandwidth
PRF,天綫尺寸與多普勒帶寬
9.2Imaging interferometry: InSAR
乾涉成像:InSAR
9.3Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR)
極化閤成孔徑雷達
9.3.1Pulse switching requirements for POLSAR imaging
POLSAR成像的脈衝切換條件
9.3.
極化建模與雷達遙感應用(英文版.中文評注) [Polarisation: Applications in Remote Sensing ] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式
極化建模與雷達遙感應用(英文版.中文評注) [Polarisation: Applications in Remote Sensing ] 下載 mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 格式 2024
極化建模與雷達遙感應用(英文版.中文評注) [Polarisation: Applications in Remote Sensing ] mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式下載 2024