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內容簡介
本書是針對翻譯碩士考研科目《英語翻譯基礎》而編著的復習資料,是參考眾多高校翻譯碩士考研指定教材、全國外語翻譯證書考試大綱以及眾多英漢翻譯參考書編著而成。本書共分4章:第1章對《英語翻譯基礎》考試大綱進行解讀,並對眾多高校《英語翻譯基礎》考研真題進行瞭全麵的分析;其餘3章按照試題結構和難易程度,精選瞭北京外國語大學、南開大學等12所高校詞語翻譯、英譯漢和漢譯英部分的考研真題及典型題,考研真題及典型題均配有參考譯文。
作者簡介
聖纔考研網,是聖纔學習網旗下的考研考博專業網站,提供考研公共課和全國500所院校考研考博輔導班【一對一輔導(麵授/網授)、網授精講班等】、3D電子書、3D題庫(免費下載+送手機版)、全套資料(曆年真題及答案、筆記講義等)、國內外經典教材名師講堂、考研教輔圖書等。
內頁插圖
目錄
第1章《英語翻譯基礎》考試指導
1.1《英語翻譯基礎》大綱解讀
1.2《英語翻譯基礎》試題分析
第2章詞語翻譯考研真題與典型題詳解
2.1詞語翻譯考研真題詳解
2.2詞語翻譯典型題詳解
第3章英譯漢考研真題與典型題詳解
3.1英譯漢技巧指南
3.2英譯漢考研真題詳解
3.3英譯漢典型題詳解
第4章漢譯英考研真題與典型題詳解
4.1漢譯英技巧指南
4.2漢譯英考研真題詳解
4.3漢譯英典型題詳解
前言/序言
《英語翻譯基礎》是翻譯碩士(MTI)專業學位研究生入學統一考試的科目之一,其目的是考察考生的英漢互譯實踐能力是否達到進入MTI學習階段的水平。《英語翻譯基礎》考試要力求反映翻譯碩士專業學位的特點,科學、公平、準確、規範地測評考生的基本素質和綜閤能力,選拔具有發展潛力的優秀人纔入學,培養德、智、體全麵發展,能適應國傢經濟、文化、社會建設需要的,具有熟練翻譯技能和寬廣知識麵的能夠勝任不同專業領域所需要的高層次、應用型、專業性口筆譯人纔。
為瞭幫助參加翻譯碩士專業學位研究生入學考試的考生深入地把握考點,提高專業課成績,我們根據教育部頒發的最新大綱編寫瞭《翻譯碩士英語考研真題與模擬題詳解》、《翻譯碩士(MTI)英語翻譯基礎考研真題與典型題詳解》和《翻譯碩士(MTI)漢語寫作與百科知識考研真題與典型題詳解》。
本書是針對翻譯碩士考研科目《英語翻譯基礎》而編著的復習資料,是參考眾多高校翻譯碩士考研指定教材(特彆是國傢級權威教材)、全國外語翻譯證書考試大綱以及眾多英漢翻譯參考書編著而成。本書共分4章:第1章對《英語翻譯基礎》考試大綱進行解讀,並對眾多高校《英語翻譯基礎》考研真題進行瞭全麵的分析;其餘3章按照試題結構和難易程度,精選瞭北京外國語大學、南開大學等12所高校詞語翻譯、英譯漢和漢譯英部分的考研真題及典型題,考研真題及典型題均配有參考譯文。
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聖纔考研網是聖纔學習網旗下的考研考博專業網站,提供考研公共課和全國500所院校考研考博輔導班【一對一輔導(麵授/網授)、網授精講班等】、3D電子書、3D題庫(免費下載+送手機版)、全套資料(曆年真題及答案、筆記講義等)、國內外經典教材名師講堂、考研教輔圖書等。
踏入翻譯殿堂,解鎖專業高度——精選英語翻譯基礎考研真題與典型題詳解 aspiring translator and looking to excel in the highly competitive field of translation, mastering the foundational knowledge of English translation is paramount. This comprehensive guide delves deep into the core principles, essential skills, and practical applications required to excel in your English Translation Foundation Master's (MTI) entrance examinations. We have meticulously curated and analyzed a wealth of real examination questions, alongside a selection of representative typical problems, to provide you with an unparalleled resource for your preparation. Our objective is to equip you with a robust understanding of the intricacies of English translation, moving beyond rote memorization to cultivate critical thinking and strategic problem-solving abilities. We recognize that translation is not merely a linguistic exercise but a complex intellectual endeavor that demands cultural sensitivity, contextual awareness, and a profound appreciation for both source and target languages. Therefore, this book is structured to foster these essential qualities, preparing you for the multifaceted challenges of advanced translation studies and professional practice. I. Unveiling the Core of English Translation Fundamentals: The journey begins with a thorough exploration of the fundamental principles that underpin effective English translation. We dissect the very essence of translation, moving from the basic definition to its theoretical underpinnings. You will gain a nuanced understanding of various translation theories, such as equivalence theory, functionalist approaches, and Skopos theory. This foundational knowledge will enable you to approach translation tasks with a clear theoretical framework, guiding your decision-making process and ensuring the appropriateness of your chosen strategies. We will meticulously examine the critical role of linguistic analysis in translation. This involves a deep dive into the comparative study of English and Chinese linguistic structures, including phonology, morphology, syntax, and semantics. You will learn to identify and navigate the common pitfalls arising from direct word-for-word translation, understanding how to bridge the linguistic gaps between the two languages. Emphasis will be placed on grasping the subtle nuances of vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, collocations, and grammatical structures that often pose challenges for translators. Furthermore, the profound influence of cultural context on translation will be explored in detail. Translation is inherently a cross-cultural act, and effective translators must possess a keen awareness of the cultural backgrounds, social norms, and historical contexts that shape both the source and target texts. We will analyze how cultural differences can impact meaning, tone, and style, and how to adapt translations to resonate with the target audience while preserving the original intent. This includes understanding culturally specific references, proverbs, humor, and societal values. II. Demystifying the Examination Landscape: Real Questions and Expert Analysis: This guide distinguishes itself through its in-depth analysis of actual MTI English Translation Foundation examination questions. We have diligently gathered and categorized these questions, presenting them in a clear and organized manner. Each question is not merely reproduced but subjected to a rigorous and insightful dissection by experienced translation educators and practitioners. For each question, you will find: Detailed Question Breakdown: We meticulously break down each question, identifying the specific translation challenges it presents. This might include complex sentence structures, specialized terminology, idiomatic expressions, or cultural references. Targeted Skill Identification: We pinpoint the exact translation skills being tested, whether it be accuracy, fluency, stylistic appropriateness, cultural adaptation, or the ability to render specialized terms. Step-by-Step Solution Process: A clear and logical step-by-step approach to arriving at an exemplary translation is provided. This demonstrates the thought process, the decision-making considerations, and the application of relevant translation principles. Rationale Behind Choices: We elaborate on why certain translation choices are made. This includes explaining the rationale for selecting specific vocabulary, rephrasing sentence structures, or adapting cultural elements. This is crucial for developing your own analytical abilities. Common Pitfalls and Alternative Strategies: We highlight potential mistakes that candidates often make when tackling similar questions and offer alternative translation strategies, allowing you to learn from the experiences of others and broaden your problem-solving repertoire. Connections to Theoretical Concepts: Where applicable, we draw clear connections between the questions and the theoretical concepts discussed earlier in the book, reinforcing your understanding of how theory translates into practice. This rigorous analysis of real exam questions is designed to demystify the examination process and build your confidence. By understanding the patterns, common themes, and evaluation criteria used in actual exams, you can tailor your study approach for maximum effectiveness. III. Mastering Key Translation Skills through Typical Problem Sets: In addition to real examination questions, this guide also features a comprehensive collection of typical problems that are representative of the challenges you will encounter in your MTI entrance exams. These problems are carefully crafted to target specific translation skills and linguistic phenomena. These typical problem sets will cover a wide range of areas, including: Lexical Equivalence and Nuance: Exercises focusing on selecting the most appropriate English or Chinese equivalent for words and phrases, paying close attention to subtle differences in meaning, connotation, and register. This includes tackling polysemous words and context-dependent vocabulary. Syntactic Transformation: Practice in restructuring English sentences into natural and idiomatic Chinese, and vice versa, mastering techniques like sentence splitting, sentence merging, nominalization, passivization, and the transformation of clauses. Idiomatic Expressions and Proverbs: Targeted exercises designed to improve your ability to understand and translate English idioms, proverbs, and fixed expressions into their culturally equivalent Chinese counterparts, avoiding literal translations that may lose meaning or sound awkward. Technical and Specialized Terminology: This section will equip you with strategies for translating specialized vocabulary from various fields, such as law, economics, science, technology, and literature. You will learn how to utilize dictionaries, glossaries, and other resources effectively, and develop an understanding of terminology conventions. Discourse Cohesion and Coherence: Exercises focusing on maintaining the logical flow and coherence of translated texts, ensuring smooth transitions between sentences and paragraphs, and accurately rendering cohesive devices. Stylistic Adaptation: Practice in adapting the style and tone of the source text to suit the conventions and expectations of the target audience. This might involve translating formal documents, literary excerpts, or informal discourse. Cultural Adaptation and Transcreation: Problems that specifically address the challenges of translating culturally loaded content, requiring you to employ strategies of adaptation, localization, and even transcreation to ensure the translated text is both understandable and impactful for the target culture. Through these meticulously designed typical problem sets, you will actively engage with the material, hone your translation skills through repeated practice, and develop a keen eye for potential translation issues. The variety of problem types ensures that you are exposed to a broad spectrum of translation challenges, preparing you for any eventuality. IV. A Holistic Approach to Translation Excellence: This book is more than just a collection of questions and answers; it is a comprehensive training manual designed to foster a holistic understanding of English translation. We believe that successful translation requires a blend of theoretical knowledge, practical skills, and critical thinking. Our approach emphasizes: Active Learning: We encourage you to actively engage with the material by attempting the questions before reviewing the detailed explanations. This self-assessment process is crucial for identifying your strengths and weaknesses. Deep Understanding, Not Just Memorization: We aim to foster a deep comprehension of the underlying principles and strategies, rather than simply encouraging memorization of solutions. This allows you to apply your knowledge to new and unseen translation tasks. Continuous Improvement: The journey of becoming a skilled translator is an ongoing one. This book provides you with the essential tools and guidance to embark on this path with confidence, setting a strong foundation for your future academic and professional endeavors. Confidence Building: By demystifying the examination process and providing clear, actionable guidance, we aim to build your confidence and reduce test anxiety, allowing you to perform at your best on examination day. Whether you are a beginner embarking on your MTI journey or seeking to refine your existing translation skills, this guide is an indispensable companion. Invest in your translation future, and unlock your potential to become a proficient and insightful English translator. This comprehensive resource is your key to navigating the complexities of English translation and achieving your academic aspirations.