上海法租界的警察(1910-1937年) 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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內容簡介

上海法租界警察是法國駐滬領事直接領導下的警察機構，是維持法國在滬乃至在華利益的重要力量。它兼具政治鎮壓和社會管理的雙重功能，不僅對中國現代政治的發展産生瞭一定的影響，而且對塑造上海城市空間和都市文化發揮瞭不可缺少的重要作用。本書主要利用法國外交部檔案館、法國海外殖民檔案館、上海檔案館的檔案資料，並結閤法語、英語和中文的相關研究，對上海法租界警察的源起、組織機構、人事構成、社會管理和政治鎮壓的職能進行瞭全麵的分析和論述。

作者簡介

硃曉明，1981年生於山東淄博。現任教於中國人民大學國際關係學院政治學係。本碩畢業於華東師範大學曆史係，博士畢業於法國裏昂高等師範（Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon），師從安剋強（Christian Henriot）教授和許紀霖教授，主攻中國近現代史。

目錄

Acknowledgement
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter Ⅰ The origin of the police in the French Concession
1 The legal bases of the police in the French Concession
2 Special geography of jurisdictions in Shanghai
3 Urbanisation and new challenges for the police
4 The network of the French Colonial Empire

Chapter Ⅱ Organisation of the police
1 Control of the police by the French Consul
2 Militarisation and professionalisation of the police
3 Organisations and functions of the police in the 1930s
4 Police costs and revenue

Chapter Ⅲ The police force in the French Concession
1 A multinational police force
2 Standards of recruitment
3 Training and the courses to become a policeman
4 Salaries and welfare benefits
5 Job stability and career
6 A day in the life of a policeman in Shanghai

Chapter IV Police and politics： A history of the political section of the police
1 Organisation of the Political Section and its functions
2 The Guomindang and the Chinese communists in the French Concession
3 The Japanese factor
General Conclusion

精彩書摘

　　《上海法租界的警察（1910-1937年）》：
　　From this comparison of salaries of French， Russian， Chinese and Vietnamese policemen in the French Concession， it can be concluded that salaries were differentiated not only by official rank， but also by racial hierarchy—the French were the most favoured， followed by the Russians， then the Vietnamese， with the Chinese being the least favoured.This racial hierarchy was also applied to the structure of the police force as a whole—French police were the leaders and managers， seconded by the Russians， with the Vietnamese and Chinese forming the labourers and the 'working classes'.
　　4.1.3 A comparison between the salaries of policemen and employees of other municipal services in the French Concession
　　In 1897， as found in the archives， the first complaint regarding the unequal levels of salary between police and employees from other municipal services was raised.The Chief of Police complained that salaries of employees in the Bureau of Public Works （Service des Travaux） and in the Secretariat were much higher than those of policemen.This was largely due to the fact that salaries within municipal services had been increased several times， whereas police salaries had not been increased in 14 years.For example， in July 1887， a tax collector's monthly salary was 90 taels， while that of a lst class NCO （sous—officier de lere classe） was 65 taels.Ten years later， the tax collector's salary had increased to 170 taels per month， but the NCO still received just 65 taels every month.Following this， police salaries were increased by 10—50 taels over the next two years， thus going some way to alleviate the problem.
　　……

前言/序言

Acknowledgement

Firstly, and most importantly, I would like to thank my dissertation director: Mr. Christian Henriot, for guiding me through my research. His trust, patience and professional academic guidance has seen me through the last five years, whenever and wherever I needed his help. He pushed me ahead whenever I lost courage, when I was lost amongst the numerous archives and written work, and when I was beset with family issues and academic problems. He is one of the most responsible and the best professors that I have ever met, and I am very grateful to him for being such a good and kind dissertation director.
I would also like to thank Mr. Xu Jilin, co-director of my dissertation, for his encouragement and support during the years. Without his help, I could not have completed this research.
My sincere thanks also go to the archivists in the Diplomatic Archives of Paris and Nantes, Shanghai Municipal Archives, Service Historique de la Défense, and Archives Nationales d’outre-mer, for helping me to search the catalogues and for delivering the archives, which formed the basis of my research.
I’d like to thank Madame Feng Yi, Madame Zhang Yu, Mr. Fran.ois Guillemot, and MadameYamamoto Miyuki for helping me so much during my stay in the Institut d’Asie Oriental. I would also like to thank Clémence Andréys for helping me read the handwritten French archives; Isabelle Durand for making the beautiful maps in my dissertation; my dear friends Ni Xiaofang, Li Na, Xiao Qi and Ni Xiaoju for letting me share their small rooms whenever I stayed in Paris; and Dorothée Rihal, Lee Ju Ling, Sung Tzu-hsuan and Zhao Weiqing for their encouragement and thoughtful discussion during my writing process.
I would also like to thank the professors who helped a great deal during my research: Madame Jiang Jin, Madame Christine Cornet, Madame Xiaohong Xiao-Planes, Mr. Moullier Igor, Madame Marie Vogel, Mr. Jean-Marc Berlière and Mr. Emmanuel Blanchard. Thanks also go to Divya Castelino for her excellent copyediting. And, last, but not least, I would like to thank my parents and husband for supporting me unconditionally.


Abstract

Shanghai, a treaty port open to foreigners after the Nanjing Treaty, has been the subject for many studies not only for its abundant archives and research materials, but also its important role as the economic centre of China and a unique international platform where different cultures and political or social practices met and interacted.
Due to the existence of three different jurisdictions in the city (Chinese municipality, French Concession & International Settlement) with each following an individual trajectory in terms of institutional development, social regulation, and policing, Shanghai constitutes a very interesting place to observe the processes-and tensions, negotiations or compromises therein-that sustained the confrontation between ‘state’ and society, between competing ‘state’ powers, between China and colonizing powers.
The police in the French Concession was a police institution under the direct control of the French Consul in Shanghai. It was an important force designed to protect French interests in Shanghai and in China. It not only influenced modern Chinese politics but also played a significant role in constructing the urban space and culture of Shanghai.
The first chapter studies the legal bases of the police in the French Concession and the special context of Shanghai. By analyzing the relevant articles of Treaty of Nanjing, the Treaty of Whampoa, the Treaty of Tientsin, the Land Regulations and Règlement d’organisation de la Concession Fran.aise, the book establishes that the existence of police forces in the French Concession were not planned under the basic articles that regulated the foreign settlements in China and that the police came into existence at a time when Chinese local authorities were paralyzed during the Taiping and Small Sword rebellions in the city. The police came into being as a fait accompli. Shanghai witnessed rapid urbanization and population growth along with industrialization at the beginning of the twentieth century. As Shanghai became an important metropolis in China and beyond, many problems arose, including the rise of criminality, which brought new challenges to the police. The French police in Shanghai was also placed in the context of the French imperial network, as Shanghai became the most important French asset in China. Its police personnel came to be integrated with French colonial personnel, technology and information flows.
The second chapter concentrates on the evolution of police organization during the firstthreedecades of the twentiethcentury. The Frenchpolicewentt hrough several reforms under the leadership of Mallet, Fiori and Fabre, the three most important police chiefs in the French Concession. Mallet’s reform laid down the basic organization of the police, its militarization and the introduction of Vietnamese soldiers into the force. His far-sighted establishment of judicial identification in the Concession helped the French to synchronize with modern police techniques. During W.W. I, as most French policemen were mobilized and went back to Europe, the police went into a period of stagnation. The lack of European policemen led to the rise of Chinese policemen within the force. Fiori inherited this situation in 1919 and tried to take advantage of the Chinese connections between the police and the organized crime, which led to the controversial ‘pact with the devil’ and ultimately his forced departure in 1932. However during his eleven years of service, he upgraded police o 上海法租界的警察(1910-1937年) 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

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