发表于2024-11-24
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American author and journalist. His distinctive writing style, characterized by economy and understatement, influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image. He produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Hemingway's fiction was successful because the characters he presented exhibited authenticity that resonated with his audience. Many of his works are classics of American literature. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime; a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works were published posthumously.
Hemingway was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms. He was seriously wounded and returned home within the year. In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate community known as the "Lost Generation". His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.
After divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927 Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced following Hemingway's return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940, but he left her for Mary Welsh after World War II, during which he was present at D-Day and the liberation of Paris.
Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952 Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or ill-health for much of the rest of his life. Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and '40s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Ketchum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.
厄纳斯特·海明威(1899—1961)美国著名作家,20世纪20年代美国“迷惘的一代”最重要的代表作家。海明威出生在美国芝加哥附近的一个小镇,父亲是位医生。他从小对打猎、捕鱼、绘画和音乐等充满兴趣,尤其是渔猎几乎伴随他的一生,对他的创作及特殊性格的形成产生了重要影响。第一次世界大战爆发后,他来到意大利战场参战,身上多处负伤。战后,他作为美国驻欧洲记者长期居住巴黎,并在这段时期写下大量文学作品,显示出杰出的才华。
第二次世界大战期间,海明威曾赴西班牙、中国等地报道战事,积极参与反法西斯的军事行动。“二战”结束后,他定居古巴。1954年,因《老人与海》获诺贝尔文学奖。1961年7月2日,海明威因患多种疾病和精神抑郁症而开枪自杀,结束了他传奇的一生。他的代表作品还有《太阳照常升起》、《永别了,武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》《白象似的群山》、《尼克·亚当斯的故事》等。海明威是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。
A Farewell to Arms 永别了,武器 [精装] 下载 mobi pdf epub txt 电子书 格式 2024
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A Farewell to Arms 永别了,武器 [精装] mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式下载 2024