发表于2025-01-24
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American author and journalist. His distinctive writing style, characterized by economy and understatement, influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image. He produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Hemingway's fiction was successful because the characters he presented exhibited authenticity that resonated with his audience. Many of his works are classics of American literature. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime; a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works were published posthumously.
Hemingway was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms. He was seriously wounded and returned home within the year. In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate community known as the "Lost Generation". His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.
After divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927 Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced following Hemingway's return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940, but he left her for Mary Welsh after World War II, during which he was present at D-Day and the liberation of Paris.
Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952 Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or ill-health for much of the rest of his life. Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and '40s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Ketchum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.
厄纳斯特·海明威(1899—1961)美国著名作家,20世纪20年代美国“迷惘的一代”最重要的代表作家。海明威出生在美国芝加哥附近的一个小镇,父亲是位医生。他从小对打猎、捕鱼、绘画和音乐等充满兴趣,尤其是渔猎几乎伴随他的一生,对他的创作及特殊性格的形成产生了重要影响。第一次世界大战爆发后,他来到意大利战场参战,身上多处负伤。战后,他作为美国驻欧洲记者长期居住巴黎,并在这段时期写下大量文学作品,显示出杰出的才华。
第二次世界大战期间,海明威曾赴西班牙、中国等地报道战事,积极参与反法西斯的军事行动。“二战”结束后,他定居古巴。1954年,因《老人与海》获诺贝尔文学奖。1961年7月2日,海明威因患多种疾病和精神抑郁症而开枪自杀,结束了他传奇的一生。他的代表作品还有《太阳照常升起》、《永别了,武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》《白象似的群山》、《尼克·亚当斯的故事》等。海明威是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。
A Farewell to Arms 永别了,武器 [精装] 下载 mobi pdf epub txt 电子书 格式 2025
A Farewell to Arms 永别了,武器 [精装] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书美国青年弗雷德里克·亨利在第一次世界大战期间志愿到意大利北部战争担任救护车驾驶员,期间与英国护士凯瑟琳·巴克莱相识。亨利在前线执行任务时被炮弹炸伤,被送往后方的米兰医院就医。由于护士紧缺,凯瑟琳也来到了米兰,两人又一次相遇。这一次,亨利发现自己已经深深地爱上了巴克莱小姐。在米兰就医期间,两人处于热恋之中,度过了一段美好的时光。这期间,凯瑟琳怀孕了。亨利伤愈返回前线,发现意军士气大跌,处处充斥着失败与绝望的情绪。德国人的进攻,终于击垮了意军的抵抗,意军开始溃退;士兵们的情绪很激动,反战热情高涨。在一座桥前,意军前线宪兵部队开始逮捕所谓擅离职守的军官,并无一幸免地加以枪决,亨利不幸也在其中。借着审问其他人的时机,亨利跳进河流,得以逃脱被处决的命运。他终于意识到,自己作为一名士兵的义务已经连同河水一起被冲走了。此时的他,只有一个目的,那就是找到凯瑟琳,然后两人逃离战争的苦海。亨利辗转来到了米兰,发现凯瑟琳已去边境一度假小城。亨利找到凯瑟琳以后,两人再次幸福地相聚。可是,随后意大利警察的追捕,使得他们不得不逃往瑞士。亨利和凯瑟琳在瑞士度过了一段幸福的时光,但最终,凯瑟琳还是在难产中死去,留下亨利一人独自在外流亡。
评分海明威的著作,囤起来可慢慢看
评分说起老海明威,就不能不说说他的自杀。我们知道,文学史上自杀的作家极多。川端康成含煤气管,杰克伦敦和茨威格吞药,老舍和伍尔芙投湖,三毛上吊,叶赛宁割腕……如果有部电影,把这些都拍出来,一定出奇恐怖,且让人感慨良深,比一切鬼怪电影都可看。唯独海明威的自杀最爆裂:他把一支双筒猎枪含在唇间,两个扳机同时扣动,动作娴熟简洁,像打一只非洲大狮子那样,抹掉了自己的那个有名的大胡子脑袋。
评分Dissertatiion, 1981, S. 48 ff.
评分海明威的永别了,武器,经典,没的说
评分原版书不错,活动给力,便宜
评分很好很强大~很好很强大~
评分然而说来也怪,海明威虽然读得较早,上海译文出版社二十年来也一次又一次的再版着海明威文集,但我的家藏数来数去居然没有一套完整的文集,尽管15种16册一册也不缺,却来自先后不同版次和装帧的3套,这对藏书多少有些强迫症的我而言,基本也算是奇迹了。
A Farewell to Arms 永别了,武器 [精装] mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式下载 2025