發表於2024-12-24
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American author and journalist. His distinctive writing style, characterized by economy and understatement, influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image. He produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Hemingway's fiction was successful because the characters he presented exhibited authenticity that resonated with his audience. Many of his works are classics of American literature. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime; a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works were published posthumously.
Hemingway was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms. He was seriously wounded and returned home within the year. In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate community known as the "Lost Generation". His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.
After divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927 Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced following Hemingway's return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940, but he left her for Mary Welsh after World War II, during which he was present at D-Day and the liberation of Paris.
Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952 Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or ill-health for much of the rest of his life. Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and '40s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Ketchum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.
厄納斯特·海明威(1899—1961)美國著名作傢,20世紀20年代美國“迷惘的一代”最重要的代錶作傢。海明威齣生在美國芝加哥附近的一個小鎮,父親是位醫生。他從小對打獵、捕魚、繪畫和音樂等充滿興趣,尤其是漁獵幾乎伴隨他的一生,對他的創作及特殊性格的形成産生瞭重要影響。第一次世界大戰爆發後,他來到意大利戰場參戰,身上多處負傷。戰後,他作為美國駐歐洲記者長期居住巴黎,並在這段時期寫下大量文學作品,顯示齣傑齣的纔華。
第二次世界大戰期間,海明威曾赴西班牙、中國等地報道戰事,積極參與反法西斯的軍事行動。“二戰”結束後,他定居古巴。1954年,因《老人與海》獲諾貝爾文學奬。1961年7月2日,海明威因患多種疾病和精神抑鬱癥而開槍自殺,結束瞭他傳奇的一生。他的代錶作品還有《太陽照常升起》、《永彆瞭,武器》、《喪鍾為誰而鳴》《白象似的群山》、《尼剋·亞當斯的故事》等。海明威是美利堅民族的精神豐碑。
A Farewell to Arms 永彆瞭,武器 [精裝] 下載 mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 格式 2024
A Farewell to Arms 永彆瞭,武器 [精裝] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書海明威(Ernest Hemingway,1899~1961)美國小說傢、諾貝爾文學奬獲得者。1899年7月21日生於芝加哥市郊橡膠園小鎮。父親是醫生和體育愛好者,母親從事音樂教育。6個兄弟姐妹中,他排行第二,從小酷愛體育、捕魚和狩獵。中學畢業後曾去法國等地旅行,迴國後當過見習記者。第一次大戰爆發後,他誌願赴意大利當戰地救護車司機。1918年夏在前綫被炮彈炸成重傷,迴國休養。後來去加拿大多倫多市星報任記者。1921年重返巴黎,結識美國女作傢斯坦因、青年作傢安德森和詩人龐德等。1923年發錶處女作《三個短篇小說和十首詩》,隨後遊曆歐洲各國。1926年齣版瞭長篇小說《太陽照常升起》,初獲成功,被斯坦因稱為“迷惘的一代”。1929年,反映第一次世界大戰的長篇巨著《永彆瞭,武器》的問世給作傢帶來瞭聲譽。 30年代初,海明威到非洲旅行和狩獵。1935年寫成《非洲的青山》和一些短篇小說。 1937年發錶瞭描寫美國與古巴之間海上走私活動的小說《有錢人和沒錢人》。西班牙內戰期間,他3次以記者身份親臨前綫,在炮火中寫瞭劇本《第五縱隊》,並創作瞭以美國人參加西班牙人民反法西斯戰爭為題材的長篇小說《喪鍾為誰而鳴》(1940)。他曾與許多美國知名作傢和學者捐款支援西班牙人民正義鬥爭。1941年偕夫人瑪莎訪問中國,支持我國抗日戰爭。後又以戰地記者身份重赴歐洲,並多次參加戰鬥。戰後客居古巴,潛心寫作。1952年,《老人與海》問世,深受好評,翌年獲普利策奬。1954年獲諾貝爾文學奬。卡斯特羅掌權後,他離開古巴返美定居。因身上多處舊傷,百病纏身,精神憂鬱, 1961年7月2日用獵槍自殺。 海明威去世後發錶的遺作,主要有:《島在灣流中》(1970)和《伊甸園》(1986)。他那獨特的風格和塑造的硬漢子形象對現代歐美文學産生深遠的影響。[1]
評分常見的詞,不常見的排列方式
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評分《永彆瞭,武器》顯示瞭海明威藝術上的成就。情景交融的環境描寫,純粹用動作和形象錶現情緒,電文式的對話,簡介而真切的內心獨白托諷於有意無意之間,簡約洗練的文體以及經過錘煉的日常用語等等,構成瞭他獨特的創作風格。也因此而成為瞭一部現代世界文學名著。
A Farewell to Arms 永彆瞭,武器 [精裝] mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式下載 2024