發表於2025-04-06
Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American author and journalist. His distinctive writing style, characterized by economy and understatement, influenced 20th-century fiction, as did his life of adventure and public image. He produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. Hemingway's fiction was successful because the characters he presented exhibited authenticity that resonated with his audience. Many of his works are classics of American literature. He published seven novels, six short story collections, and two non-fiction works during his lifetime; a further three novels, four collections of short stories, and three non-fiction works were published posthumously.
Hemingway was born and raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After leaving high school he worked for a few months as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, before leaving for the Italian front to become an ambulance driver during World War I, which became the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms. He was seriously wounded and returned home within the year. In 1922 Hemingway married Hadley Richardson, the first of his four wives, and the couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent. During his time there he met and was influenced by modernist writers and artists of the 1920s expatriate community known as the "Lost Generation". His first novel, The Sun Also Rises, was published in 1926.
After divorcing Hadley Richardson in 1927 Hemingway married Pauline Pfeiffer; they divorced following Hemingway's return from covering the Spanish Civil War, after which he wrote For Whom the Bell Tolls. Martha Gellhorn became his third wife in 1940, but he left her for Mary Welsh after World War II, during which he was present at D-Day and the liberation of Paris.
Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea in 1952 Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in a plane crash that left him in pain or ill-health for much of the rest of his life. Hemingway had permanent residences in Key West, Florida, and Cuba during the 1930s and '40s, but in 1959 he moved from Cuba to Ketchum, Idaho, where he committed suicide in the summer of 1961.
厄納斯特·海明威(1899—1961)美國著名作傢,20世紀20年代美國“迷惘的一代”最重要的代錶作傢。海明威齣生在美國芝加哥附近的一個小鎮,父親是位醫生。他從小對打獵、捕魚、繪畫和音樂等充滿興趣,尤其是漁獵幾乎伴隨他的一生,對他的創作及特殊性格的形成産生瞭重要影響。第一次世界大戰爆發後,他來到意大利戰場參戰,身上多處負傷。戰後,他作為美國駐歐洲記者長期居住巴黎,並在這段時期寫下大量文學作品,顯示齣傑齣的纔華。
第二次世界大戰期間,海明威曾赴西班牙、中國等地報道戰事,積極參與反法西斯的軍事行動。“二戰”結束後,他定居古巴。1954年,因《老人與海》獲諾貝爾文學奬。1961年7月2日,海明威因患多種疾病和精神抑鬱癥而開槍自殺,結束瞭他傳奇的一生。他的代錶作品還有《太陽照常升起》、《永彆瞭,武器》、《喪鍾為誰而鳴》《白象似的群山》、《尼剋·亞當斯的故事》等。海明威是美利堅民族的精神豐碑。
A Farewell to Arms 永彆瞭,武器 [精裝] 下載 mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 格式 2025
A Farewell to Arms 永彆瞭,武器 [精裝] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書沒有塑料包裹,有點壓壞。
評分美國青年弗雷德裏剋·亨利在第一次世界大戰期間誌願到意大利北部戰爭擔任救護車駕駛員,期間與英國護士凱瑟琳·巴剋萊相識。亨利在前綫執行任務時被炮彈炸傷,被送往後方的米蘭醫院就醫。由於護士緊缺,凱瑟琳也來到瞭米蘭,兩人又一次相遇。這一次,亨利發現自己已經深深地愛上瞭巴剋萊小姐。在米蘭就醫期間,兩人處於熱戀之中,度過瞭一段美好的時光。這期間,凱瑟琳懷孕瞭。亨利傷愈返迴前綫,發現意軍士氣大跌,處處充斥著失敗與絕望的情緒。德國人的進攻,終於擊垮瞭意軍的抵抗,意軍開始潰退;士兵們的情緒很激動,反戰熱情高漲。在一座橋前,意軍前綫憲兵部隊開始逮捕所謂擅離職守的軍官,並無一幸免地加以槍決,亨利不幸也在其中。藉著審問其他人的時機,亨利跳進河流,得以逃脫被處決的命運。他終於意識到,自己作為一名士兵的義務已經連同河水一起被衝走瞭。此時的他,隻有一個目的,那就是找到凱瑟琳,然後兩人逃離戰爭的苦海。亨利輾轉來到瞭米蘭,發現凱瑟琳已去邊境一度假小城。亨利找到凱瑟琳以後,兩人再次幸福地相聚。可是,隨後意大利警察的追捕,使得他們不得不逃往瑞士。亨利和凱瑟琳在瑞士度過瞭一段幸福的時光,但最終,凱瑟琳還是在難産中死去,留下亨利一人獨自在外流亡。
評分Dissertatiion, 1981, S. 48 ff.
評分沒有塑料包裹,有點壓壞。
評分據說語句很美,要拜讀一下
評分然而說來也怪,海明威雖然讀得較早,上海譯文齣版社二十年來也一次又一次的再版著海明威文集,但我的傢藏數來數去居然沒有一套完整的文集,盡管15種16冊一冊也不缺,卻來自先後不同版次和裝幀的3套,這對藏書多少有些強迫癥的我而言,基本也算是奇跡瞭。
評分好看
評分 評分Everyman的質量第一.
A Farewell to Arms 永彆瞭,武器 [精裝] mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式下載 2025