發表於2024-11-09
影響美國學生近一個世紀的教科書,一套塑造美國精神與文明的語文讀本!這套書讀本,由美國著名教育傢、俄亥俄大學校長威廉·H·麥加菲花費20多年時間傾心主編,至1920年纍計銷量便高達1.22億冊,是美國暢銷的語文課本,被《時代周刊》評為“人類齣版史上第三大暢銷書”。配套英文朗讀免費下載,詳見書封底博客鏈接。
這套讀本的英文原版共分七級,包括啓濛讀本和第1-6級。考慮到啓濛讀本與一級篇幅都較少,難易程度也很接近,於是我們將之閤並為第1冊,其餘2-6級與英文原版相同。這樣國內齣版的這套讀本共包括6冊。第1冊從字母錶開始,主要側重於字母的發音與書寫、簡單的單詞與句型,同時強調英文書寫,課文後麵附有不少書法練習,讓孩子們不僅將英語說得像外國人,而且寫得也跟外文書法一樣,這是國內英語教學所缺少的一個環節。從第2冊開始,均是比較正式的課文瞭,每一課包括詞匯和課文,對一些生詞有英文解釋,讓學生學會通過簡單英文理解生詞,養成用英語理解和思維的習慣。第4冊還附有課後思考練習,這些練習可以幫助學生更好理解文章,引發孩子們的思考。第5冊和第6冊的課文前增加瞭作者簡介與相關背景知識,內容豐富而有一定深度。
從所選課文的英文難易程度來看,大緻而言,這套讀本的第1-3冊跟國內小學畢業程度相近,第4冊則適用於初中生閱讀使用,第5、6冊可供高中及以上程度學習者閱讀。從文體方麵我們可以看齣,除瞭常見的記敘、散文體以外,這套讀本對詩歌、戲劇、論說文等文體也很重視,書中選取瞭不少名傢的名作名篇。這對國內孩子們真正感受英語這一西方語言的魄力是大有幫助的。
This series of schoolbooks teaching reading and moral precepts, originally prepared by William Holmes who was a professor at Miami University McGuffey, had a profound influence on public education in the United States. The eclectic readers, meaning that the selections were chosen from a number of sources, were considered remarkably literary works and probably exerted a greater influence upon literary tastes in the United States more than any other book, excluding the Bible.
It is estimated that at least 120 million copies of McGuffey's Readers were sold between 1836 and 1960, placing its sales in a category with the Bible and Webster's Dictionary. Since 1961 they have continued to sell at a rate of some 30,000 copies a year. No other textbook bearing a single person's name has come close to that mark. McGuffey's Readers are still in use today in some school systems, and by parents for home schooling purposes.
威廉·H·麥加菲,美國知名教育傢。1800年齣生於賓夕法尼亞州,1826年畢業於華盛頓大學傑斐遜學院。在數十年教育生涯中,他曾擔任過邁阿密大學語言學教授,俄亥俄大學校長。自1845年開始任弗吉尼亞大學道德哲學教授。他還幫助組建瞭俄亥俄州公立學校體係。
早在19世紀初期,麥加菲就意識到,應該給那些孤獨的墾荒者和歐洲移民的後代提供普遍的教育,於是他利用自己作為演講傢與教育工作者的天賦,開始為孩子們編寫係列教材。這套教材共7冊,從學齡前至第6年級。他前後花費瞭20多年的時間纔完成全套教材的編寫。這套教材麵世後就被美國很多學校選為課本。在75年間銷量高達1.22億,直到今天仍以各種版本流行於西方,被美國《齣版周刊》評為“人類齣版史上第三大暢銷書”,對美國青年的心靈塑造與道德培養産生瞭的影響。
William Holmes McGuffey (September 23, 1800 – May 4, 1873) was an American professor and college president who is best known for writing the McGuffey Readers, one of the nation's first and most widely used series of textbooks. It is estimated that at least 122 million copies of McGuffey Readers were sold between 1836 and 1960, placing its sales in a category with the Bible and Webster's Dictionary.
He was born the son of Alexander and Anna (Holmes) McGuffey near Claysville in Washington County, Pennsylvania, which is 45 miles southwest of Pittsburgh. In 1802 the McGuffey family moved further out into the frontier at Tuscarawas County, Ohio. He attended country school, and after receiving special instruction at Youngstown, he attended Greersburg Academy in Darlington, Pennsylvania. Afterwards, he attended and graduated from Pennsylvania's Washington College, where he became an instructor.
He was close friends with Washington College's President Andrew Wylie and lived in Wylie's house for a time; they often would walk the 3 miles to Washington College together.
McGuffey's house in OxfordMcGuffey left Washington College in 1826 to become a professor at Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. A year later in 1827, he was married to Harriet Spinning of Dayton, Ohio, with whom he had five children. In 1829, he was ordained at Bethel Chapel as a minister in the Presbyterian Church. It was in Oxford that he created the most important contribution of his life: The McGuffey Readers. His books sold over 122 million copies. He was very fond of teaching and children as he geared the books toward a younger audience.
In 1836, he left Miami to become president of Cincinnati College, where he also served as a distinguished teacher and lecturer. He left Cincinnati in 1839 to become the 4th president of Ohio University, which he left in 1843 to become president of Woodward College (really a secondary school) in Cincinnati.
In 1845, McGuffey moved to Charlottesville, Virginia where he became Professor of Philosophy at the University of Virginia. A year after his first wife Harriet died in 1850, he married Miss Laura Howard, daughter of Dean Howard of the University of Virginia, in 1851. McGuffey is buried in the university burial ground, in Charlottesville, Virginia. The School of Education at Miami University is housed in McGuffey Hall which is named for him and his home in Oxford is a National Historic Landmark offering tours on weekdays.
《美國語文讀本2》
LESSON 1 EVENINGAT HOME
LESSON 2 BUBBLES
LESSON 3 WILLIE'S LETTER
LESSON 4 THE LITTLE STAR
LESSON 6 AFRAID IN THE DARK
LESSON 8 PUSS AND HER KJTTENS
LESSON 9 KITTYAND MOUSIE
LESSON 11 WHAT A BIRD TAUGHT
LESSON 12 SUSIE SUNBEAM
LESSON 13 IF I WERE A SUNBEAM
LESSON 14 HENRY,THE BOOTBLACK
LESSON 15 DON'T WAKE THE BABY
LESSON 16 A KIND BROTHER
LESSON 17 MY GOOD-FOR-NOTHING
LESSON 22 THE SONG OF THE BEE
LESSON 23 THE TORN DOLL
LESSON 24 SHEEP-SHEARING
LESSON 25 THE CLOUDS
LESSON 26 PATTYAND THE SQUIRREL
LESSON 27 THE SPARROW
LESSON 28 SAM AND HARRY
LESSON 29 THE LITTLE RILL
LESSON 30THE BOAT UPSET
LESSON 31 MARY'S LETTER
LESSON 32 THE TIGER
LESSON 33 THE FIRESIDE
LESSON 34 BIRDIE'S MORNING SONG
LESSON 35 WILLIE AND BOUNCE
LESSON 36 WILLIE AND BOUNCE (CONCLUDED)
LESSON 37 THE KITCHEN CLOCK
LESSON 38 THE NEW SCALES
LESSON 39 THE BEAR AND THE CHILDREN
LESSON 40 THE LITTLE HAREBELL
LESSON 41 THE FISHHAWK
LESSON 42 WHAT THE LEAF SAID
LESSON 43 THE WIND AND THE LEAVES
LESSON 44 MAMMA'S PRESENT
LESSON 45 MARY'S STORY
LESSON 46 RALPH WICK
LESSON 47 COASTING DOWN THE HILL
LESSON 48 THE FOX AND THE DUCKS
LESSON 49 PRETTYIS THAT PRETTY DOES
LESSON 50 THE STORY-TELLER
LESSON 51 THE STORY-TELLER (CONCLUDED)
LESSON 52 THE OWL
LESSON 53 THE OWL (CONCLUDED)
LESSON 54 GRANDFATHER'S STORY
LESSON 55 GOD IS GREAT AND GOOD
LESSON 56 A GOOD OLD MAN
LESSON 56 A GOOD OLD MAN
LESSON 57 THE GREEDY GIRL
LESSON 58 APLACE FOR EVERYTHING
LESSON 59 MY MOTHER
LESSON 60 THE BROKEN WINDOW
LESSON 61 THE BROKEN WrNDOW (CONCLUDED)
LESSON 62 FRANK AND THE HOURGLASS
LESSON 64 JENNY'S CALL
LESSON 65 POORDAVY
LESSON 66 ALICE'S SUPPER
LESSON 67 A SNOWSTORM
LESSON 69 BESSIE (CONCLUDED)
LESSON 70 CHEERFULNESS
《美國語文讀本1》
《美國語文讀本3》
《美國語文讀本4》
《美國語文讀本5》
《美國語文讀本6》
LESSON 6 SMILES
1. Poor lame Jennie sat at her window, looking out upon the dismal1,narrow street, with a look of pain and weariness on her face. "Oh, dear," she said with a sigh, "what a long day this is going to be," and she looked wishfully up the street.
2. Suddenly she leaned forward and pressed her pale face against the glass, as a rosy-checked boy came racing down the street, swinging his schoolbooks by the strap. Looking up to the window, he took off his hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
3. "What a nice boy he is," said Jennie to herself, as he ran out of sight. "I am so glad he goes by here on his way to school. When he smiles, it seems like having the sun shine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up and smile."
4. "Mamma," said George West, as he came from school, "I can't help thinking about that poor little girl I told you of the other day. She looks so tired. I took off my hat and bowed to her to-day. I wish I could do something for her,"
5. "Suppose you should carry her a handful of pretty flowers some time when you go to school," said Mrs. West. "I'll do that to-morrow morning," said George, "if I can find my way into that rickety3 old house."
6. The next morning, as Jennie sat leaning her head wearily against the window, watching the raindrops chasing one another down the glass, she spied George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, and, smiling very pleasantly, said, "How shall I find the way to your room?"
7. Jennie pointed to an alley near by, where he turned in, and with some difficulty found his way to the dingy1 staircase. Opening the door to Jennie's gentle "Come in," he said, "I have brought you a handful of flowers to look at this rainy day."
8. "Are they for me?" exclaimed Jennie, clapping her hands in delight. "How kind you are," she continued, as George laid them in her lap. "I have not had a flower since we live in the city."
9. "Did you use to live in the country?" asked George. "Oh, yes," answered Jennie, "we used to live in a beautiful cottage, and ther
美國語文讀本(套裝共6冊) [The Eclectic Readers] 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式
美國語文讀本(套裝共6冊) [The Eclectic Readers] 下載 mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 格式 2024
美國語文讀本(套裝共6冊) [The Eclectic Readers] 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書買迴來看著玩的,內容還不錯,可惜沒音頻~內容由淺至深,適閤學習用
評分天天讀瞭,很不錯,你要不要買
評分很好,價格也不貴,物流也很快,謝謝老闆的貨瞭
評分這個從最基礎開始的
評分孩子很喜歡,有空就拿齣來讀讀,挺不錯的。
評分東西挺好的,以後還來買。第一本看瞭一半
評分很好的圖書,讀瞭很有啓發。
評分印刷的一般,但是內容不錯,就象小短文
評分孩子閱讀學習用,簡單易懂
美國語文讀本(套裝共6冊) [The Eclectic Readers] mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式下載 2024