分析（第1卷） [Analysis 1] 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2024

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内容简介

　　The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning， it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts， as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&，rts， the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities， and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
　　This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum， Kiel， Zurich， Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading， we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses， not only elegance and inner beauty， but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.

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目录

Preface
Chapter Ⅰ Foundations
1 Fundamentals of Logic
2 Sets
Elementary Facts
The Power Set
Complement, Intersection and Union
Products
Families of Sets
3 Functions，
Simple Examples
Composition of Functions
Commutative Diagrams
Injections, Surjections and Bijections
Inverse Functions
Set Valued Functions
4 Relations and Operations
Equivalence Relations
Order Relations
Operations
5 The Natural Numbers
The Peano Axioms
The Arithmetic of Natural Numbers
The Division Algorithm
The Induction Principle
Recursive Definitions
6 Countability
Permutations
Equinumerous Sets
Countable Sets
Infinite Products
7 Groups and Homomorphisms
Groups
Subgroups
Cosets
Homomorphisms
Isomorphisms
8 R.ings, Fields and Polynomials
Rings
The Binomial Theorem
The Multinomial Theorem
Fields
Ordered Fields
Formal Power Series
Polynomials
Polynomial Functions
Division of Polynomiajs
Linear Factors
Polynomials in Several Indeterminates
9 The Rational Numbers
The Integers
The Rational Numbers
Rational Zeros of Polynomials
Square Roots
10 The Real Numbers
Order Completeness
Dedekind's Construction of the Real Numbers
The Natural Order on R
The Extended Number Line
A Characterization of Supremum and Infimum
The Archimedean Property
The Density of the Rational Numbers in R
nth Roots
The Density of the Irrational Numbers in R
Intervals
Chapter Ⅱ Convergence
Chapter Ⅲ Continuous Functions
Chapter Ⅳ Differentiation in One Variable
Chapter Ⅴ Sequences of Functions
Appendix Introduction to Mathematical Logic
Bibliography
Index

前言/序言

　　Logical thinking， the analysis of complex relationships， the recognition of under- lying simple structures which are common to a multitude of problems - these are the skills which are needed to do mathematics， and their development is the main goal of mathematics education.
　　Of course， these skills cannot be learned 'in a vacuum'. Only a continuous struggle with concrete problems and a striving for deep understanding leads to success. A good measure of abstraction is needed to allow one to concentrate on the essential， without being distracted by appearances and irrelevancies.
　　The present book strives for clarity and transparency. Right from the begin-ning， it requires from the reader a willingness to deal with abstract concepts， as well as a considerable measure of self-initiative. For these e&，rts， the reader will be richly rewarded in his or her mathematical thinking abilities， and will possess the foundation needed for a deeper penetration into mathematics and its applications.
　　This book is the first volume of a three volume introduction to analysis. It de- veloped from. courses that the authors have taught over the last twenty six years at the Universities of Bochum， Kiel， Zurich， Basel and Kassel. Since we hope that this book will be used also for self-study and supplementary reading， we have included far more material than can be covered in a three semester sequence. This allows us to provide a wide overview of the subject and to present the many beautiful and important applications of the theory. We also demonstrate that mathematics possesses， not only elegance and inner beauty， but also provides efficient methods for the solution of concrete problems.
　　Analysis itself begins in Chapter II. In the first chapter we discuss qLute thor- oughly the construction of number systems and present the fundamentals of linear algebra. This chapter is particularly suited for self-study and provides practice in the logical deduction of theorems from simple hypotheses. Here， the key is to focus on the essential in a given situation， and to avoid making unjustified assumptions.An experienced instructor can easily choose suitable material from this chapter to make up a course， or can use this foundational material as its need arises in the study of later sections.
　　……

分析（第1卷） [Analysis 1] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

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拓扑结构的基本概念如连通性、密实度和介绍了homeomorphisms早期使用作为一个基础,证明将远不及优雅的(和不直接)否则。例如,介值定理,证明了结果的连接的一个空间。一旦这是结果确定下来的普遍性,它讨论了R。　　

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书中有些证明需要构造算子或代数结构，但由于书中没有给出wff的相关逻辑规则，实际上，这些算子和代数结构不应该要求读者去构造。因为这本书并没有告诉读者如何去检验自己的构造是否合理。

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值得数学系本科生，研究生看看，是一本好书！

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　　 目次：全书其有四部分，新增加了5章，总共17章。（一）集合论、实数和微积分：集合论；实数体系和微积分。（二）测度、积分和微分：实线上的勒贝格理论；实线上的勒贝格积分；测度和乘积测度的扩展；概率论基础；微分和绝对连续；单测度和复测度。（三）拓扑、度量和正规空间：拓扑、度量和正规空间基本理论；可分离性和紧性；完全空间和紧空间；希尔伯特空间和经典巴拿赫空间；正规空间和局部凸空间。（四）调和分析、动力系统和hausdorff侧都：调和分析基础；可测动力系统；hausdorff测度和分形。

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注意Hilbert space一定是Banach space，而Hilbert space 和 Banach space都是特殊的topological vector space。的确，所以老一点的书都直接定义Hilbert space是l^2，因为那时都假设有一个可数的orthonormal basis。看谢惠民吧，那个什么多维骑还是放一边。不过答案只有提示，很多答案可以在薛春华中找我看一本数学书大概三百页厚，半个月看不完啊，一天也就看两三页，看得时间也不多，就两三个钟，还消化不良，有时候想赶快看越快看越学得少与不懂。你们都是怎么看书的，来跟大家分享下吧!

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二、书有很多分类，不要局限于某一类，尤其是不要耽溺于通俗小说

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