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适读人群 :一般读者 此书是佛学大师法光法师的倾力之作,书中篇章分部详略得当,并不时加入汉语与梵文的佛典引用,让读者能够对
梵文的基本语法结构得到一定地了解。
内容简介
《阅读梵文佛典:基本语法指南》是法光法师介绍梵文学习的经典之作,也是普通读者入门与研习梵文的佳品。全书由英文写成,但其中参考了诸多中文佛典和梵文经典佛典,篇章分布得当,内容由浅入深,每篇章还会配有相应试题练习。作者在书中对梵文经典的结构,梵文单词词性及各种常见的梵文表达方式进行了细致入微的分析。
作者简介
作者法光法师(Ven. K. L. Dhammajoti),马来西亚人,斯里兰卡科伦坡克拉尼亚大学佛学博士,现在克拉尼亚大学、香港大学和中国佛学院等多家大学任兼职教授。学兼大小乘,精通英、汉、马、巴利文、梵文,热心在学业上帮助中国留学僧,对华友好,曾多次访华。
目录
Preface
Abbreviations
Lesson 1
1.1 The Sanskrit Alphabet
1.2 Three genders of nouns: masculine (m), neutral (n)
and feminine (f)
1.3 Three numbers: singular (sg), dual (du) and plural (pl)
1.4 Case (vibhakti)
1.5 Masculine nouns ending with -a
1.6 Adjectives
1.7 Omission of the verb “to be” in a sentence
1.8 Indeclinable particles ca, vā, api, na and the affix –vat
Lesson 2
2.1 The accusative case (acc)
2.2 The ablative case (abl)
2.3 Accusative and ablative case of m nouns ending in -a:
buddha
2.4 Neutral nouns ending in -a: phala
2.5 Sanskrit verbs
2.6 Verbal prefixes
2.7 Three grades of strengthening of vowels
2.8 Verbs of classes I, IV, VI, X
2.9 Particle iti
2.10 The emphatic particle eva
Lesson 3
3.1 The dative case
3.2 Genitive used in the dative sense
3.3 Expression of “have”
3.4 The vocative case
3.5 The declensions learned so far
3.6 Declension of f ā-ending noun: praj?ā
3.7 Suffixes -tā, -tva , -tas
3.8 Class VI verbs
3.9 Class IV verbs
3.10 Class X verbs
3.11 Summary of differences between verbs of
class I, IV, VI and X
3.12 Personal pronouns: 1st person stem: mad,
2nd person stem: tvad
Lesson 4
4.1 Declension of m nouns ending in -u
4.2 Declension of n nouns ending in -u
4.3 Declension of pronoun sa? (m) ‘he’/‘that’
and e?a? (m) ‘this’
4.4 Declension of pronoun tat (n) ‘it’/‘that’
and etat ‘this’
4.5 The enclitic pronoun enam
4.6 The causative verbs
4.7 The denominatives
4.8 The instrumental case
4.9 Past Passive Participles (PPP)
Lesson 5
5.1 Declension of m nouns ending in -i : agni
5.2 Declension of n nouns ending in -i : vāri
5.3 Declension of f nouns ending in -i : jāti
5.4 Declension of f nouns ending in -ī : nadī
5.5 Declension of pronoun sā (f)
5.6 Declension of demonstratives: ayam (m),
idam (n), iyam (f)
5.7 Declension of interrogative pronou
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