編輯推薦
適讀人群 :一般讀者 此書是佛學大師法光法師的傾力之作,書中篇章分部詳略得當,並不時加入漢語與梵文的佛典引用,讓讀者能夠對
梵文的基本語法結構得到一定地瞭解。
內容簡介
《閱讀梵文佛典:基本語法指南》是法光法師介紹梵文學習的經典之作,也是普通讀者入門與研習梵文的佳品。全書由英文寫成,但其中參考瞭諸多中文佛典和梵文經典佛典,篇章分布得當,內容由淺入深,每篇章還會配有相應試題練習。作者在書中對梵文經典的結構,梵文單詞詞性及各種常見的梵文錶達方式進行瞭細緻入微的分析。
作者簡介
作者法光法師(Ven. K. L. Dhammajoti),馬來西亞人,斯裏蘭卡科倫坡剋拉尼亞大學佛學博士,現在剋拉尼亞大學、香港大學和中國佛學院等多傢大學任兼職教授。學兼大小乘,精通英、漢、馬、巴利文、梵文,熱心在學業上幫助中國留學僧,對華友好,曾多次訪華。
目錄
Preface
Abbreviations
Lesson 1
1.1 The Sanskrit Alphabet
1.2 Three genders of nouns: masculine (m), neutral (n)
and feminine (f)
1.3 Three numbers: singular (sg), dual (du) and plural (pl)
1.4 Case (vibhakti)
1.5 Masculine nouns ending with -a
1.6 Adjectives
1.7 Omission of the verb “to be” in a sentence
1.8 Indeclinable particles ca, vā, api, na and the affix –vat
Lesson 2
2.1 The accusative case (acc)
2.2 The ablative case (abl)
2.3 Accusative and ablative case of m nouns ending in -a:
buddha
2.4 Neutral nouns ending in -a: phala
2.5 Sanskrit verbs
2.6 Verbal prefixes
2.7 Three grades of strengthening of vowels
2.8 Verbs of classes I, IV, VI, X
2.9 Particle iti
2.10 The emphatic particle eva
Lesson 3
3.1 The dative case
3.2 Genitive used in the dative sense
3.3 Expression of “have”
3.4 The vocative case
3.5 The declensions learned so far
3.6 Declension of f ā-ending noun: praj?ā
3.7 Suffixes -tā, -tva , -tas
3.8 Class VI verbs
3.9 Class IV verbs
3.10 Class X verbs
3.11 Summary of differences between verbs of
class I, IV, VI and X
3.12 Personal pronouns: 1st person stem: mad,
2nd person stem: tvad
Lesson 4
4.1 Declension of m nouns ending in -u
4.2 Declension of n nouns ending in -u
4.3 Declension of pronoun sa? (m) ‘he’/‘that’
and e?a? (m) ‘this’
4.4 Declension of pronoun tat (n) ‘it’/‘that’
and etat ‘this’
4.5 The enclitic pronoun enam
4.6 The causative verbs
4.7 The denominatives
4.8 The instrumental case
4.9 Past Passive Participles (PPP)
Lesson 5
5.1 Declension of m nouns ending in -i : agni
5.2 Declension of n nouns ending in -i : vāri
5.3 Declension of f nouns ending in -i : jāti
5.4 Declension of f nouns ending in -ī : nadī
5.5 Declension of pronoun sā (f)
5.6 Declension of demonstratives: ayam (m),
idam (n), iyam (f)
5.7 Declension of interrogative pronou
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