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Ursula K. Le Guin（厄休拉·K·勒·奎恩）著

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社会学
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出版社： HarperCollins US

ISBN：9780061054884

商品编码：19010376

包装：平装

丛书名： Hainish Cycle

出版时间：2008-04-01

页数：400

正文语种：英文

商品尺寸：17.78x10.92x2.79cm;0.11kg

具体描述

内容简介

Shevek, a brilliant physicist, decides to take action. he will seek answers, question the unquestionable, and attempt to tear down the walls of hatred that have isolated his planet of anarchists from the rest of the civilized universe. To do this dangerous task will mean giving up his family and possibly his life. Shevek must make the unprecedented journey to the utopian mother planet, Anarres, to challenge the complex structures of life and living, and ignite the fires of change.

作者简介

Ursula K. Le Guin is the author of more than one hundred short stories, two collections of essays, four volumes of poetry, and nineteen novels. Her best-known fantasy works, the Earthsea books, have sold millions of copies in America and England, and have been translated into sixteen languages. Her first major work of science fiction, The Left Hand of Darkness, is considered epochmaking in the field because of its radical investigation of gender roles and its moral and literary complexity.

Three of Le Guin's books have been finalists for the American Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize, and among the many honors her writing has received are the National Book Award, five Hugo Awards, five Nebula Awards, the Kafka Prize, a Pushcart Prize, and the Harold D. Vursell Award of the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters. She lives in Portland, Oregon.

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Chapter One

There was a wall. It did not look important. It was built of uncut rocks roughly mortared. An adult could look right over it, and even a child could climb, it. Where it crossed the roadway, instead of having a gate it degenerated into mere geometry, a line, an, idea of boundary. But the idea was real. It was important. For seven generations there had been nothing in the world more important than that wall.

Like all walls it was ambiguous, two-faced. What was inside it and what was outside it depended upon which side of it you were on.

Looked at from one side, the wall enclosed a barren sixty-acre field called the Port of Anarres. On the field there were a couple of large gantry cranes, a rocket pad, three warehouses, a truck garage, and a dormitory. The dormitory looked durable, grimy, and mournful; it had no gardens, no children; plainly nobody lived there or was even meant to stay there long. It was in fact a quarantine. The wall shut in not only the landing field but also the ships that came down out of space, and the men that came on the ships, and the worlds they came from, and the rest of the universe. It enclosed the universe, leaving Anarres outside, free.

Looked at from the other side, the wall enclosed Anarres: the whole planet was inside it, a great prison camp, cut off from other worlds and other men, in quarantine.

A number of people were coming along the road towards the landing field, or standing around where the road cut through the wall.

People often came out from the nearby city of Abbenay in hopes of seeing a spaceship, or simply to see the wall, After all, it was the only boundary wall on their world. Nowhere else could they see a sign that said No Trespassing. Adolescents, particularly, were drawn to it. They came up to the wall; they sat an it. There might be a gang to watch, offloading crates from track trucks at the warehouses. There might even be a freighter on the pad. Freighters came down only eight times a year, unannounced except to syndics actually working at the Port, so when the spectators were lucky enough to see one they were excited, at first. But there they sat, and there it sat, a squat black tower in a mess of movable cranes, away off across the field. And then a woman came over from one of the warehouse crews and said, "We're shutting down for today, brothers." She was wearing the Defense armband, a sight almost as rare as a spaceship. That was a bit of a thrill. But though her tone was mild, it was final. She was the foreman of this gang, and if provoked would be backed up by her syndics. And anyhow there wasn't anything to see. The aliens, the off-worlders, stayed hiding in their ship. No show.

It was a dull show for the Defense crew, too. Sometimes the foreman wished that somebody would just try to cross the wall, an alien, crewman jumping ship, or a kid from Abbenay trying to sneak in for a. closer look at the freighter. But it never happened. Nothing ever happened. When something did happen she wasn't ready for it.

The captain of the freighter Mindful said to her, "Isthat mob after my ship?"

The foreman looked and saw that, in fact there was a real crowd around the gate, a hundred or more people. They were standing around, just standing, the way people had stood at produce-train stations during the Famine. It gave the foreman a scare.

"No. They, ah, protest," she said in her slow and limited Iotic. "Protest the ah: you know. Passenger?"

"You mean they're after this bastard we're supposed to take? Are they going to try to stop him, or us?"

The word "bastard," untranslatable in the foreman's language, meant nothing to her except some kind of foreign term for her people, but she had never liked the sound of it, or the captain's tone, or the captain. "Can you look after you?" she asked briefly.

"Hell, yes. You just get the rest of this cargo unIoaded, quick. And get this passenger bastard on board. No mob of Oddies is about to give us any trouble." He patted the thing he wore on his belt, a metal object like a deformed penis, and looked patronizingly at the unarmed woman.

She gave the phallic object, which she knew was a weapon, a cold glance. "Ship will be loaded by fourteen hours," she said. "Keep crew on board safe. Lift off at fourteen hours forty. If you need help, leave message on tape at Ground Control." She strode off, before the captain could one-up her. Anger made her more forceful with her crew and the crowd. "Clear the road there!" she ordered as she neared the wall. "Trucks are coming through, somebody's going to get hurt. Clear aside!"

The men and women in the crowd argued with her and with one another. They kept crossing the road, and some came inside the wall. Yet they did more or less clear the way. If the foreman had no experience in bossing a mob, they had no experience in being one. Members of a community, not elements of a collectivity, they were not moved by mass feeling, there were as many emotions there as there were people. And they did not expect commands to be arbitrary, so they had no practice in disobeying them. Their inexperience saved the passenger's life.

Some of them had come there to kill a traitor. Others had come to prevent him from leaving, or to yell insults at him, or just to look at him; and all these others obstructed the sheer brief path of the assassins.

前言/序言

《遗失的星图》：一场关于记忆、失落与救赎的史诗作者：伊莉莎·凡恩译者：林语桐出版社：苍穹文库装帧：精装 --- 导言：当世界只剩下回声在奥瑞安星域的边缘，存在着一个被遗忘的文明——希尔文。他们曾经是宇宙中最辉煌的星际航行者，掌握着能够撕裂时空的“星图”技术。然而，一场被称为“大静默”的灾难，将他们的文明连根拔起，知识化为灰烬，记忆被彻底抹除。《遗失的星图》讲述了在“大静默”发生千年后，年轻的考古学家卡西娅·雷恩，在探索一颗被称为“寂静之核”的荒凉行星时，偶然发现的一段残缺不全的数字残片。这段残片并非任何已知的文明记录，它似乎是关于希尔文文明灭亡前最后时刻的影像碎片——一段关于恐惧、背叛，以及一张无法绘制的星图的低语。卡西娅，一个背负着家族因涉嫌参与“大静默”而蒙羞的污名、急切渴望证明清白的学者，深知一旦触碰这些禁忌的知识，她将面临帝国卫队的无情追捕，以及来自“深空守望者”——一个誓言保护真相永不重现的神秘组织的致命威胁。第一部：尘封的低语故事始于卡西娅在“寂静之核”冰封的地底深处发现的“回音石”。这块石头并非矿物，而是一种生物金属结构，能够存储高度复杂的空间信息。当她激活它时，她接收到的不是视觉图像，而是纯粹的“存在感”——一种关于巨大星舰被撕裂、恒星被吞噬的混乱能量波。在帝国首都新维罗纳，卡西娅的发现立即引起了高等议会的警觉。议会代表，冷酷且极富手腕的首席执政官塞勒斯·凡德尔，公开斥责卡西娅的行为是在煽动对“已故文明的迷信”，并下令没收所有相关资料。但卡西娅已经秘密备份了信息，她带着她的助手兼老友，沉默寡言的机械师杰瑞德，搭乘一艘破旧的侦察舰“流浪者号”，踏上了逃亡之路。杰瑞德是卡西娅唯一的依靠。他精通旧时代的能源系统和机械伪装，他的忠诚源于童年时被希尔文遗迹中的能量脉冲所救的经历。他相信，这片星空远比帝国所宣扬的要古老和复杂。第二部：星图的残骸卡西娅通过解译“回音石”中的频率，锁定了下一条线索：位于“混沌带”深处的一座被遗忘的轨道空间站——“亚特拉斯枢纽”。传说中，亚特拉斯枢纽保存着希尔文文明最后一位首席制图师的个人日志。混沌带是一个由高密度引力异常和随机时空扭曲构成的区域，常规的导航系统在这里完全失效。卡西娅和杰瑞德必须依靠“回音石”提供的瞬时空间映射，进行近乎自杀式的“跳跃”。在亚特拉斯枢纽，他们遭遇了真正的敌人——“深空守望者”。这些身披黑色装甲、使用相位武器的追猎者，行动诡秘，目的明确：彻底清除任何关于星图的痕迹。卡西娅在与守望者的首次交锋中，差点丧命，幸而一位神秘的流亡者——一个自称“零”的、拥有部分希尔文血统的基因改造人——出手相助。 “零”告诉卡西娅，星图不是一张地图，而是一种“意识连接协议”。希尔文人并非死于外敌入侵，而是死于他们试图绘制的终极星图——一张通往“宇宙的边界”的路径。绘制过程中，他们接触到了某种“不可名状的存在”，导致了文明的集体精神崩溃。第三部：边界的诱惑在“零”的引导下，卡西娅获得了希尔文首席制图师的日志核心——一个液态金属构成的立方体。日志揭示了一个令人心悸的事实：大静默是希尔文文明的自我放逐。他们意识到自己所处的现实维度并非唯一，而“星图”会引诱其他维度中的实体降临，威胁到整个宇宙的存续。因此，他们选择了自我抹除记忆，并用“回音石”作为最后的警示装置。然而，首席执政官塞勒斯·凡德尔的目标并非阻止卡西娅，而是重启星图的绘制。凡德尔深信，希尔文人并非失败，而是因为“胆怯”。他相信，只有通过完全绘制星图，人类才能获得超越时间和物质的真正力量，成为宇宙的主宰。凡德尔利用帝国最先进的“时空锚点技术”，锁定了最后一个已知的星图核心节点——一个位于双子星系边缘的奇异黑洞。他集结了帝国所有的资源，准备强行打开通往“边界”的通道。第四部：选择与代价卡西娅、杰瑞德和“零”必须赶在凡德尔之前到达黑洞。他们意识到，阻止凡德尔的唯一方法，不是摧毁星图，而是完成它，并以希尔文人设定的方式，将自己转化为新的“守护者”。在黑洞的事件视界边缘，“流浪者号”与凡德尔的旗舰“正义之镰”展开了最后的对决。“零”牺牲了自己，利用他改造过的基因结构，暂时稳定了黑洞周围的时空结构，为卡西娅争取了时间。卡西娅将“回音石”与首席制图师的日志核心融合，她不再试图“绘制”星图，而是将其转化为一个强大的“反馈回路”。当凡德尔启动锚点，试图强行撕裂维度时，卡西娅激活了回路。巨大的能量涌入她的意识。她看到了边界的景象——不是天堂，而是无尽的虚空和被遗忘的、饥饿的维度实体。她理解了希尔文人的恐惧，同时也获得了绘制“界限”的能力。最终，卡西娅没有阻止凡德尔进入边界，而是将他连同“正义之镰”一起，永久地封锁在了那片虚空之外。尾声：新的航向战斗结束后，星图的技术被彻底封存。卡西娅没有回到帝国，因为她已不再属于任何已知的维度结构。她和杰瑞德驾驶着残破的“流浪者号”，带着关于宇宙更深层现实的记忆，驶向了未知的远方。卡西娅成为了行走在星际间的“幽灵制图师”，她的任务不再是寻找地图，而是确保那张足以毁灭万物的地图永远不会被任何人找到或启用。她的知识是沉重的负担，也是对未来唯一的承诺。而杰瑞德，则开始着手建造新的、能够抵御维度干扰的船只——他们的航行才刚刚开始，目的地是比任何已知星系都更加寂静的远方。《遗失的星图》是一部关于知识的重负、历史的修正主义，以及面对不可知恐惧时，个体选择的史诗。它探讨了文明的最终责任：有时，最伟大的成就并非是创造，而是选择性地遗忘。

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这本书的厉害之处，在于它如何不动声色地将政治理论嵌入到日常生活的微观层面。我关注的焦点集中在语言和交流的失效上。在那个被设定为乌托邦（或反乌托邦，取决于你站在哪个角度看）的社会里，人们的沟通似乎达到了极高的效率和透明度，然而，这种效率的背后，却隐藏着巨大的情感鸿沟。我的感受是，当一切都被量化、都被纳入共享的框架后，个体之间最微妙、最私密的情感交流反而被挤压到了几乎不存在的空间。这种“透明性”带来的不是理解，而是审视和评判。我对比了书中描绘的两种生活方式，发现无论哪一种，个体都必须付出高昂的代价来维持其社会身份。一方是极端的物质匮乏与精神自由的模糊地带；另一方是物质丰裕与精神桎梏的牢笼。作者巧妙地运用了对比，让我们意识到，完美的系统往往是建立在对人性的某种程度上的系统性压抑之上的。阅读过程中，我不断地在笔记本上写下关键词：“边界”、“归属感”、“可替换性”。这本书不是一本提供答案的书，而是一本充满尖锐问题的精密仪器，它探测着现代社会中我们对“拥有”和“成为”的焦虑。

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这本小说的叙事结构如同一个精巧的迷宫，初读之下可能会感到有些晦涩难懂，仿佛作者特意设置了层层叠叠的障碍，将核心的冲突和人物的动机隐藏在日常琐事的表象之下。我花了相当长的时间去适应那种缓慢推进的节奏，那种不断在不同社会形态之间进行对比和拉扯的张力。作者对于社会建构和意识形态的探讨，绝非蜻蜓点水，而是深入到骨髓的挖掘。每一个看似无关紧要的对话，都蕴含着对自由、所有权以及集体主义本质的深刻拷问。那种压抑感，不是那种廉价的、由外部暴力制造的恐怖，而是一种系统性的、渗透到语言和思维层面的束缚。读者必须主动去构建碎片化的信息，才能拼凑出那个世界运行的基本逻辑。这种阅读体验，与其说是享受，不如说是一种智力上的挑战，一种不断与文本进行博弈的过程。我尤其欣赏作者在描绘异星环境时的笔触，那种冷峻、荒凉的美感，与人物内心的挣扎形成了奇妙的共鸣。它让你思考，当生存的必要性被极端化后，人性中那些美好的、易碎的部分，究竟还能剩下多少立足之地。这本书，无疑是一部需要反复咀嚼的文学作品，初次接触可能只会留下模糊的印象，但随着时间的推移，那些哲思的火花会逐渐在脑海中闪耀。

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我最近读完了一本，说实话，它给我的冲击力是那种绵延不绝、如同潮水般反复冲刷的。我并非一个轻易被煽动情绪的读者，但这本书对“家园”概念的解构，实在太过于冷酷和彻底了。想象一下，你被告知你所珍视的一切——你的历史、你的物理空间、你与他人的情感连接——都是一个可被剥夺、随时可以被重新定义的幻象。书中的主要人物在两种截然不同的文明间穿梭，那感觉就像是两个不同维度的频率硬要叠加在一起，产生的巨大摩擦和噪音。我常常在阅读时停下来，盯着空白处发呆，试图理解那种被彻底“异化”的感觉。作者并没有提供任何廉价的安慰剂，没有英雄式的反抗，更多的是一种近乎宿命论的接受与挣扎。这种“一无所有”的状态，不单指物质上的匮乏，更是精神坐标的完全丧失。它强迫你直面一个极其 uncomfortable 的问题：如果支撑你存在的那些外在标签都被移除，你还剩下什么？这本书的叙事声调非常稳定，几乎没有情绪的起伏，但正是这种冷静，使得字里行间透露出的绝望更加具有穿透力。我感觉自己仿佛进行了一次漫长而艰苦的星际旅行，到达目的地时，发现那里除了更深的虚无，什么都没有。

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这是一部需要戴着放大镜去阅读的作品。我特别留意了作者是如何处理时间流逝的感觉的。在某些章节里，时间似乎是静止的，被漫长、重复的劳作和例行公事所凝固；而在另一些章节，尤其是在主角试图回忆或构建“过去”的时候，时间又变得破碎和不可靠。这种时间观的断裂，深刻地反映了角色们所处的环境——一个试图抹去历史、重塑集体记忆的场域。我个人对那种夹杂在理性分析中的，近乎本能的怀旧情绪特别敏感。书中那些对旧物、对过去生活痕迹的零星描绘，犹如黑暗中的微弱火光，虽然转瞬即逝，却足以照亮人物内心的巨大空洞。我感觉作者在玩弄读者的预期，他让你相信某种回归是可能的，紧接着又用冰冷的现实将其彻底击碎。这种叙事上的“拉锯战”让我的阅读体验充满了紧张感。我欣赏这种克制，它没有用煽情的笔法来获取同情，而是通过精确的场景构建和人物的内在独白，让读者自己去体会那种“无根感”的重量。这本书更像是一部哲学思辨录，而非传统意义上的情节驱动小说。

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从文学技法上来说，我必须承认这本书的叙事声调非常独特，它有一种疏离感，但这种疏离并非冷漠，而是一种高度提纯后的观察视角。它让你感觉自己像一个漂浮在半空中的卫星，冷眼旁观着两个世界的运作机制，却无法真正踏入其中任何一个。我特别沉浸于作者对“名字”和“身份标记”的处理。在某些文化背景下，名字是承载血脉、历史和命运的容器；而在这部作品中，身份的标记似乎可以被轻易地剥离、修改，甚至可以成为一种负担或武器。这种对命名权和自我定义的探讨，引发了我对当代信息社会中个人身份建构的联想。我们如何保证自己的独特性不被大规模的分类和标签所吞噬？作者构建的那个社会，似乎已经将这种吞噬推向了极致。我发现自己会不自觉地代入角色，思考如果我的名字、我的过往、我的住所都被宣布为“不属于我”时，我还能抓住什么来证明“我”的存在。这种深刻的自我拷问，是这本书给我留下的最持久的印记。它成功地将一个遥远的科幻设定，转化成了一面映照我们自身存在困境的棱镜。

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常用申通EMS顺丰圆通中通如风达韵达天天汇通全峰德邦宅急送 A 安信达 B 包裹平邮邦送物流 C CCES(国通快递) 传喜物流 D DHL快递大田物流德邦物流 E EMS快递E邮宝EMS国际 F 飞康达FedEx(国际)凡客如风达 G 能达速递挂号信共速达国通快递 H 汇通快递华宇物流 J 佳吉快运佳怡物流急先达 K 快捷速递 L 龙邦速递联邦快递联昊通 Q 全一快递全峰快递全日通 S 申通快递顺丰快递速尔快递常用申通EMS顺丰圆通中通如风达韵达天天汇通全峰德邦宅急送 A 安信达 B 包裹平邮邦送物流 C CCES(国通快递) 传喜物流 D DHL快递大田物流德邦物流 E EMS快递E邮宝EMS国际 F 飞康达FedEx(国际)凡客如风达 G 能达速递挂号信共速达国通快递 H 汇通快递华宇物流 J 佳吉快运佳怡物流急先达 K 快捷速递 L 龙邦速递联邦快递联昊通 Q 全一快递全峰快递全日通 S 申通快递顺丰快递速尔快递常用申通EMS顺丰圆通中通如风达韵达天天汇通全峰德邦宅急送 A 安信达 B 包裹平邮邦送物流 C CCES(国通快递) 传喜物流 D DHL快递大田物流德邦物流 E EMS快递E邮宝EMS国际 F 飞康达FedEx(国际)凡客如风达 G 能达速递挂号信共速达国通快递 H 汇通快递华宇物流 J 佳吉快运佳怡物流急先达 K 快捷速递 L 龙邦速递联邦快递联昊通 Q 全一快递全峰快递全日通 S 申通快递顺丰快递速尔快递常用申通EMS顺丰圆通中通如风达韵达天天汇通全峰德邦宅急送 A 安信达 B 包裹平邮邦送物流 C CCES(国通快递) 传喜物流 D DHL快递大田物流德邦物流 E EMS快递E邮宝EMS国际 F 飞康达FedEx(国际)凡客如风达 G 能达速递挂号信共速达国通快递 H 汇通快递华宇物流 J 佳吉快运佳怡物流急先达 K 快捷速递 L 龙邦速递联邦快递联昊通 Q 全一快递全峰快递全日通 S 申通快递顺丰快递速尔快递常用申通EMS顺丰圆通中通如风达韵达天天汇通全峰德邦宅急送 A 安信达 B 包裹平邮邦送物流 C CCES(国通快递) 传喜物流 D DHL快递大田物流德邦物流 E EMS快递E邮宝EMS国际 F 飞康达FedEx(国际)凡客如风达 G 能达速递挂号信共速达国通快递 H 汇通快递华宇物流 J 佳吉快运佳怡物流急先达 K 快捷速递 L 龙邦速递联邦快递联昊通 Q 全一快递全峰快递全日通 S 申通快递顺丰快递速尔快递常用申通EMS顺丰圆通中通如风达韵达天天汇通全峰德邦宅急送 A 安信达 B 包裹平邮邦送物流 C CCES(国通快递) 传喜物流 D DHL快递大田物流德邦物流 E EMS快递E邮宝EMS国际 F 飞康达FedEx(国际)凡客如风达 G 能达速递挂号信共速达国通快递 H 汇通快递华宇物流 J 佳吉快运佳怡物流急先达 K 快捷速递 L 龙邦速递联邦快递联昊通 Q 全一快递全峰快递全日通 S 申通快递顺丰快递速尔快递

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