内容简介
The first one is purely algebraic. Its objective is the classification ofquadratic forms over the field of rational numbers (Hasse-Minkowskitheorem). It is achieved in Chapter IV. The first three chapters contain somepreliminaries: quadratic reciprocity law, p-adic fields, Hilbert symbols.Chapter V applies the preceding results to integral quadratic forms indiscriminant + 1. These forms occur in various questions: modular functions,differential topology, finite groups. The second part (Chapters VI and VII) uses "analytic" methods (holomor-phic functions). Chapter VI gives the proof of the "theorem on arithmeticprogressions" due to Dirichlet; this theorem is used at a critical point in thefirst part (Chapter 111, no. 2.2). Chapter VII deals with modular forms,and in particular, with theta functions. Some of the quadratic forms ofChapter V reappear here.
内页插图
目录
Preface
Part I-Algebraic Methods
ChapterI Finite fields
1-Generalities
2-Equations over a finite field
3-Quadratic reciprocity law
Appendix-Another proof of the quadratic reciprocity law
Chapter II p-adic fields
1-The ring Zp and the field
2-p-adic equations
3-The multiplicative group of
Chapter II nHilbert symbol
1-Local properties
2-Global properties
Chapter IV Quadratic forms over Qp and over Q
1-Quadratic forms
2-Quadratic forms over Q
3-Quadratic forms over Q
Appendix Sums of three squares
Chapter V Integral quadratic forms with discriminant
1-Preliminaries
2-Statement of results
3-Proofs
Part II-Analytic Methods
Chapter VI-The theorem on arithmetic progressions
1-Characters of finite abelian groups
2-Dirichlet series
3-Zeta function and L functions
4-Density and Dirichlet theorem
Chapter Vll-Modular forms
1-The modular group
2-Modular functions
3-The space of modular forms
4-Expansions at infinity
5-Hecke operators
6-Theta functions
Bibliography
Index of Definitions
Index of Notations
前言/序言
This book is divided into two parts.
The first one is purely algebraic. Its objective is the classification ofquadratic forms over the field of rational numbers (Hasse-Minkowskitheorem). It is achieved in Chapter IV. The first three chapters contain somepreliminaries: quadratic reciprocity law, p-adic fields, Hilbert symbols.Chapter V applies the preceding results to integral quadratic forms indiscriminant + 1. These forms occur in various questions: modular functions,differential topology, finite groups. The second part (Chapters VI and VII) uses "analytic" methods (holomor-phic functions). Chapter VI gives the proof of the "theorem on arithmeticprogressions" due to Dirichlet; this theorem is used at a critical point in thefirst part (Chapter 111, no. 2.2). Chapter VII deals with modular forms,and in particular, with theta functions. Some of the quadratic forms ofChapter V reappear here.
The two parts correspond to lectures given in 1962 and 1964 to secondyear students at the Ecole Normale Superieure. A redaction of these lecturesin the form of duplicated notes, was made by J.-J. Saosuc (Chapters l-IV)and J.-P. Ramis and G. Ruget (Chapters VI-VIi). They were very useful tome; I extend here my gratitude to their authors.
算术教程(英文版) [A Course in Arithmetic] 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式
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读者对象:数学专业的高年级本科生、研究生和相关专业的学者本书主要讲述具有一般系数体系拓扑空间的上同调理论。层论包括对代数拓扑很重要的领域。书中有好多创新点,引进不少新概念,全书内容贯穿一致。证实了广义同调空间中层理论上同调满足同调基本特性的事实。将相对上同调引入层理论中。
评分
☆☆☆☆☆
评分
☆☆☆☆☆
读者对象:数学专业的高年级本科生、研究生和相关专业的学者本书主要讲述具有一般系数体系拓扑空间的上同调理论。层论包括对代数拓扑很重要的领域。书中有好多创新点,引进不少新概念,全书内容贯穿一致。证实了广义同调空间中层理论上同调满足同调基本特性的事实。将相对上同调引入层理论中。
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拉丁文的“算术”这个词是由希腊文的“数和数(音属,shû三音)数的技术”变化而来的。“算”字在中国的古意也是“数”的意思,表示计算用的竹筹。中国古代的复杂数字计算都要用算筹。所以“算术”包含当时的全部数学知识与计算技能,流传下来的最古老的《九章算术》以及失传的许商《算术》和杜忠《算术》,就是讨论各种实际的数学问题的求解方法。
评分
☆☆☆☆☆
读者对象:数学专业的高年级本科生、研究生和相关专业的学者本书主要讲述具有一般系数体系拓扑空间的上同调理论。层论包括对代数拓扑很重要的领域。书中有好多创新点,引进不少新概念,全书内容贯穿一致。证实了广义同调空间中层理论上同调满足同调基本特性的事实。将相对上同调引入层理论中。
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国外系统地整理前人数学知识的书,要算是希腊的欧几里得的《几何原本》最早。《几何原本》全书共十五卷,后两卷是后人增补的。全书大部分是属于几何知识,在第七、八、九卷中专门讨论了数的性质和运算,属于算术的内容。
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给娃娃囤书中 好好学习 天天向上
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很薄,但是有塑封,没有损坏。书印刷质量正常。
评分
☆☆☆☆☆
读者对象:数学专业的高年级本科生、研究生和相关专业的学者本书主要讲述具有一般系数体系拓扑空间的上同调理论。层论包括对代数拓扑很重要的领域。书中有好多创新点,引进不少新概念,全书内容贯穿一致。证实了广义同调空间中层理论上同调满足同调基本特性的事实。将相对上同调引入层理论中。