剑桥政治思想史原著系列：理想国（影印本） 下载 mobi epub pdf 电子书 2025

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　　《剑桥政治思想史原著系列：理想国（影印本）》旨在使学生能够获得从古希腊到20世纪初期西方政治思想史方面所有最为重要的原著。它囊括了所有著名的经典原著，但与此同时，它又扩展了传统的评价尺度，以便能够纳入范围广泛、不那么出名的作品。《剑桥政治思想史原著系列：理想国（影印本）》有一个评论性的导言，加上历史年表、生平梗概、进一步阅读指南，以及必要的词汇表和原文注解。《剑桥政治思想史原著系列：理想国（影印本）》的最终目的是，为西方政治思想的整个发展脉络提供一个清晰的轮廓。

内页插图

目录

Translator's preface
Edrtor's preface
Introduction
The Thirty
Faction
A Spartan utopia?
The philosopher and the king
A political work?
City and soul
Mathematics and metaphysics
A guide to further reading
Principal dates
Abbreviations and conventions
Editor's synopsis of The Republic

The Republic
Book 1
Book 2
Book 3
Book 4
Book 5
Book 6
Book 7
Book 8
Book 9
Book 10

Glossary
Index

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　　'All right，' he said. 'You must be aware that some cities are tyrannies，some are democracies， and others aristocracies?'
　　'Of course.'
　　'And what is in control in each city is the ruling power?'
　　'Every ruling power makes laws for its own good. A democracy makes democratic laws， a tyranny tyrannical laws， and so on. In making these laws， they make it clear that what is good for them， the rulers， is what is just for their subjects. If anyone disobeys， they punish him for breaking the law and acting unjustly. That's what I mean， "my friend，" when I say that in all cities the same thing is just， namely what is good for the ruling authority. This， I take it， is where the power lies， and the result is， for anyone who looks at it in the right way， that the same thing is just everywhere - what is good for the stronger.'
　　'Now I understand what you mean，' I said， 'though whether or not it is true remains to be seen. So even your answer， Thrasymachus，is that what is good for a person is just， though that was an answer you told me firmly not to give. But you add the qualification "for the stronger."'
　　'A trivial addition， you may say.'
　　'That's not yet clear. It may well be an important one. What is clear is that we must examine whether what you say is true. Like you，l agree that justice is something that is good for a person， but while you qualify it as what is good for the stronger， I'm not so sure. We should examine the question.'
　　'Go on， then. Examine it.'
　　'I shall，' I said. 'Tell me， don't you also say that it is right for subjects to obey their rulers?'
　　'And are they infallible， the rulers in all these cities? Or are they capable of making mistakes?'
　　'They are certainly， I imagine， capable of making mistakes.'
　　'So when they set about enacting laws， do they enact some correctly， but a certain number incorrectly?'
　　'In my opinion， yes.'
　　'And "correctly" is enacting laws which are in their own interest， and "incorrectly" is enacting laws which are against their own interest? Is that what you mean?'
　　'But whatever they enact， their subjects must carry it out， and this is justice?'
　　'Of course.'
　　'In that case， according to your definition，it is not only just to do what is good for the stronger， but also its opposite， what is not good for him.'
　　'What do you mean?' he said.
　　'I mean what you mean， I tlunk. Let's look at it more closely. Haven't we agreed that the rulers，in giving orders to their subjects to do anything， sometimes make mistakes about what is in their own best interest， but that it is just for the subjects to carry out whatever orders their rulers give them? Isn't that what we have agreed?'
　　'Yes，' he said. 'I accept that.'
　　'Then you must also accept，' I said，'that we have agreed it is just to do things which are not good for the rulers and the stronger， when the rulers inadvertently issue orders which are harmful to themselves， and you say it is just for their subjects to carry out the orders of their rulers. In that situation， most wise Thrasymachus， isn't the inevitable result that it is just to do the exact opposite of what you say? After all， the weaker have been ordered to do what is not good for the stronger.'
　　'Indeed they have， Socrates，' said Polemarchus. 'No question about it.'
　　'No question at all，' Cleitophon interrupted， 'if you are acting as a witness for Socrates.'
　　'Who needs a witness?' said Polemarchus. 'Thrasymachus himself agrees that rulers sometimes issue orders which are bad for themselves， but that it is right for their subjects to carry out these orders.'
　　'Yes， Polemarchus， because carrying out orders issued by rulers was what Thrasymachus defined as just.'
　　……

前言/序言

剑桥政治思想史原著系列：理想国（影印本） 下载 mobi epub pdf txt 电子书 格式

评分☆☆☆☆☆

柏拉图式的爱情似乎是精神恋的代名词，用来指称那种超越时间、空间，不以占有对方肉体为目的的只存在于灵魂间的爱情。而实际上柏拉图式爱情的真谛指的是一种对节制的崇尚，对善和美的追求。

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书不错。挺好的。

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经典之作，值得好好分析阅读

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好书！正版！很棒的购书体验！

评分☆☆☆☆☆

《剑桥政治思想史原著系列：理想国（影印本）》旨在使学生能够获得从古希腊到20世纪初期西方政治思想史方面所有最为重要的原著。它囊括了所有著名的经典原著，但与此同时，它又扩展了传统的评价尺度，以便能够纳入范围广泛、不那么出名的作品。《剑桥政治思想史原著系列：理想国（影印本）》有一个评论性的导言，加上历史年表、生平梗概、进一步阅读指南，以及必要的词汇表和原文注解。《剑桥政治思想史原著系列：理想国（影印本）》的最终目的是，为西方政治思想的整个发展脉络提供一个清晰的轮廓。《理想国》一书是柏拉图的一篇重要对话录，对话录里柏拉图以苏格拉底之口通过与其他人对话的方式设计了一个真、善、美相统一的政体，即可以达到公正的理想国。柏拉图的理想国是人类历史上最早的乌托邦。在他的理想国里统治者必须是哲学家，他认为现存的政治都是坏的，人类的真正出路在于哲学家掌握政权，也只有真正的哲学家才能拯救当时城邦所处的危机。这种信念构成了柏拉图成熟的政治哲学体系的核心。在他的眼里“哲学家”有着特殊的内涵。他认为哲学家是最高尚、最有学识的人，而这种贤人统治下的贤人政体就是最好的政体。所以，只有建立以哲学家为国王的国家才是最理想的国家。这个国家就是存在于天上的模范国家。

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春回大地，万象更新，继《射雕英雄传》后，再次把金庸先生的武侠小说改编为漫画，而且是我极喜爱的作品-《笑傲江湖》，焉能不教我喜上眉梢。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很满意。这一套都不错。

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　　“从来不信梅花谱，信手拈来自有神。不信试看千万树，东风吹着便成春。”这是金庸先生选为《笑傲》小说版封面上徐渭的题字，小说前的说明是：“梅花谱”自来是画梅的典范，徐渭不理经典的规范，信手挥写，充分表现他性格清高狂傲，是极具“笑傲江湖”性格的人物。

评分☆☆☆☆☆

很满意。这一套都不错。

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