發表於2025-05-03
卡爾·波普爾爵士(Sir Karl Raimund Popper)是當代西方傑齣的科學哲學傢和社會哲學傢。他的《曆史決定論的貧睏》(The Poverty of Historicism)和《開放社會及其敵人》(The Open Society and its Enemies)是西方民主思想寶庫中的經典著作。波普爾曾經由於這兩部書獲得過英國女皇頒授的爵位。
'If in this book harsh words are spoken about some of the greatest among the intellectual leaders of mankind, my motive is not, I hope, to belittle them. It springs rather from my conviction that, if our civilization is to survive, we must break with the habit of deference to great men.' - Karl Popper, from the Preface Written in political exile during the Second World War and first published in two volumes in 1945, Karl Popper's The Open Society and Its Enemies is one of the most influential books of all time. Hailed by Bertrand Russell as a 'vigorous and profound defence of democracy', its now legendary attack on the philosophies of Plato, Hegel and Marx exposed the dangers inherent in centrally planned political systems and through underground editions become an inspiration to lovers of freedom living under communism in Eastern Europe. Popper's highly accessible style, his erudite and lucid explanations of the thoughts of great philosophers and the recent resurgence of totalitarian regimes around the world are just three of the reasons for the enduring popularity of The Open Society and Its Enemies and why it demands to be read today and in years to come.
The Open Society and Its Enemies 下載 mobi pdf epub txt 電子書 格式 2025
The Open Society and Its Enemies 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書##本來早上想靠《無鼕之夜2》打發過去的,然而鼠標莫名其妙的壞掉瞭,因此寫篇波普爾的書評kill time。 《開放社會及其敵人》是我大一時候讀的,當時作為哲學界麻瓜的我來說,剛入門就讀這種書,是非常不理智的行為。哪怕波普爾被沃格林和施特勞斯抨擊為極其膚淺,也不是普通人...
評分 評分 評分##曆史潮流真的存在嗎?即使存在,當世的人們真能把握曆史嗎?恐怕在大多數的時候曆史主義隻會成為某些人用以濛蔽大眾的藉口吧。 例如告訴你現在我們這處於某某社會的初級階段,如果要奔嚮曆史潮流中的下一站,你們就必須如何如何去做。。。這樣的事情在過去和現在都屢見不鮮。...
評分##Popper(波普或波普爾)最值得敬佩的地方在於他的批判精神和對理性的執著。開放社會的概念正是波普哲學在政治上的閤理推論,瞭解所謂“批判理性主義”必讀。 這種哲學態度的價值在於對極權主義有超強的抵抗力,然而卻也容易陷入不可知論的泥沼。 Anyway,理性萬歲!
評分 評分 評分##曆史主義由來已久。從波普爾的著作來看,可以追溯到古希臘時代。赫拉剋裏特是第一個具有鮮明曆史主義觀點的人,他把世界看成龐大的垃圾堆,一切事物 時時刻刻都在發生變化,是運動的。柏拉圖是集大成者,他承認瞭變化,並宣稱曆史必然是嚮著某一個方嚮進展,但是他認為變化是“...
評分The Open Society and Its Enemies mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式下載 2025