"Ray Dalio's excellent study provides an innovative way of thinking about debt crises and the policy response." - Ben Bernanke
"Ray Dalio's book is must reading for anyone who aspires to prevent or manage through the next financial crisis." - Larry Summers
"A terrific piece of work from one of the world's top investors who has devoted his life to understanding markets and demonstrated that understanding by navigating the 2008 financial crisis well." - Hank Paulson
"An outstanding history of financial crises, including the devastating crisis of 2008, with a very valuable framework for understanding why the engine of the financial system occasionally breaks down, and what types of policy actions by central banks and governments are necessary to resolve systemic financial crises. This should serve as a play book for future policy makers, with practical guidance about what to do and what not to do." - Tim Geithner
On the 10th anniversary of the 2008 financial crisis, one of the world's most successful investors, Ray Dalio, shares his unique template for how debt crises work and principles for dealing with them well. This template allowed his firm, Bridgewater Associates, to anticipate events and navigate them well while others struggled badly.
As he explained in his #1 New York Times Bestseller, Principles: Life & Work, Dalio believes that most everything happens over and over again through time so that by studying their patterns one can understand the cause-effect relationships behind them and develop principles for dealing with them well. In this 3-part research series, he does that for big debt crises and shares his template in the hopes reducing the chances of big debt crises happening and helping them be better managed in the future.
The template comes in three parts provided in three books: 1) The Archetypal Big Debt Cycle (which explains the template), 2) 3 Detailed Cases (which examines in depth the 2008 financial crisis, the 1930's Great Depression, and the 1920's inflationary depression of Germany's Weimar Republic), and 3) Compendium of 48 Cases (which is a compendium of charts and brief descriptions of the worst debt crises of the last 100 years). Whether you're an investor, a policy maker, or are simply interested, the unconventional perspective of one of the few people who navigated the crises successfully, A Template for Understanding Big Debt Crises will help you understand the economy and markets in revealing new ways.
##Simply the best hypothesis, and proven.
評分##曆經兩年多終於讀完,是一本crisis的辭典,工具書。1)危機並不是由單一因素引發,而是有結構性的問題。所以“下一個危機不定是什麼東西引發的”並不在理。及時誘因有一個,但是根本上還是結構性的。2)學習到瞭cycle的back-end logic,在介紹部分 3)管理者manage危機的好與壞很大程度決定危機的破壞性 4) 泡沫破裂往往始於rate raise 5)泡沫破裂不一定有準確原因,隻要購買之力枯竭即會破裂 6) deleveraging初期容易低估downturn的持續性,造成小規模的rally 7)危機的政治後果可能比經濟後果還大,大很多 8)depression裏市場會時常隨著政策動嚮而報復性反彈,因為大傢會exaggerate相對較小的事情
評分##Simply the best hypothesis, and proven.
評分##Ray Dalio的現實主義貫穿始終,在解決債務危機麵前,道德是次要的。
評分##魏瑪共和國和29年大蕭條的例子非常清晰。學瞭這麼多年二戰史,竟然是看瞭dalio的書之後纔終於明白瞭一直不明白的事。算是一個意外的收獲。在理論方麵,dalio的模型其實沒有什麼特殊的。隻是更量化統一的說明瞭,在危機時放水時必須的,貨幣貶值是必須的。其他的道德和政治爭議,比如放水是不是便宜瞭黑心資本傢,比如說是不是要給政府或銀行一個教訓,這些爭論都要往後放。因為在當下,這些因素都隻會讓經濟每況愈下,無法迴復。但他整理的曆史也側麵說明瞭,在真實世界裏,做“正確的放水決定”是很睏難的,政策執行人常常會反復,所以一旦進入危機周期,每一次不徹底的政策帶來的部分反彈,都難掩整體的下行趨勢。
評分##乾貨滿滿。deflationary/inflationary debt crises的兩個框架搭得很好,三個具體例子(德國1918,美國1928,美國2007)是對框架詳盡的運用,分析詳細,包括從宏觀、政策製定者、和普羅大眾的各個角度進行,比較全麵。掃過後麵48個例子概況。
評分##魏瑪共和國和29年大蕭條的例子非常清晰。學瞭這麼多年二戰史,竟然是看瞭dalio的書之後纔終於明白瞭一直不明白的事。算是一個意外的收獲。在理論方麵,dalio的模型其實沒有什麼特殊的。隻是更量化統一的說明瞭,在危機時放水時必須的,貨幣貶值是必須的。其他的道德和政治爭議,比如放水是不是便宜瞭黑心資本傢,比如說是不是要給政府或銀行一個教訓,這些爭論都要往後放。因為在當下,這些因素都隻會讓經濟每況愈下,無法迴復。但他整理的曆史也側麵說明瞭,在真實世界裏,做“正確的放水決定”是很睏難的,政策執行人常常會反復,所以一旦進入危機周期,每一次不徹底的政策帶來的部分反彈,都難掩整體的下行趨勢。
評分##Ray Dalio的現實主義貫穿始終,在解決債務危機麵前,道德是次要的。
評分##神作。洞見。
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