數學物理 （上冊） 第2版 下載 mobi epub pdf 電子書 2024

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內容簡介

本書是為學習物理學的讀者編寫的數學基礎教材，書中除瞭用較現代的方法處理經典的數學物理問題外，還引入瞭很多有較強物理應用意義的現代數學方法和思想，從涵蓋的知識麵來看，已遠遠超齣通常數學物理方法教程的範圍，因此可以供更大範圍的讀者參考選用。與第1版相比，第2版重寫瞭許多章節，新增的章節包括代數、剋裏福代數的錶示、縴維叢等內容.

作者簡介

S. Hassani（S.哈桑尼）是美國Illinois State 大學物理係教授,本書第1版齣版後受到好評,第2版重寫瞭許多章節，新增的章節包括代數、剋裏福代數的錶示、縴維叢和規範場等內容。

目錄

Mathematical Preliminaries
1.1 Sets
1.1.1 Equivalence Relations
1.2 Maps
1.3 Metric Spaces
1.4 Cardinality
1.5 Mathematical Induction
1.6 Problems

Part Ⅰ Firute-Dimensional Vector Spaces
2 Vectors and Linear Maps
2.1 Vector Spaces
2.1.1 Subspaces
2.1.2 Factor Space
2.1.3 Direct Sums
2.1.4 Tensor Product of Vector Spaces
2.2 Inner Product
2.2.1 Orthogonality
2.2.2 The Gram-Schmidt Process
2.2.3 The Schwarz Inequality
2.2.4 Length of a Vector
2.3 Linear Maps
2.3.1 Kernel of a Linear Map
2.3.2 Linear Isomorphism
2.4 Complex Structures
2.5 Linear Functionals
2.6 Multilinear Maps
2.6.1 Determinant of a Linear Operator
2.6.2 Classical Adjoint
2.7 Problems
3 Algebras
3.1 From Vector Space to Algebra
3.1.1 General Properties
3.1.2 Homomorphisms
3.2 Ideals
3.2.1 Factor Algebras
3.3 Total Marrix Algebra
3.4 Derivation of an Algebra
3.5 Decomposition of Algebras
3.5.1 The Radical
3.5.2 Semi-simple Algebras
3.5.3 Classification of Simple Algebras
3.6 Polynomial Algebra
3.7 Problems
4 Operator Algebra
4.1 Algebra of End（V）
4.1.1 Polynonuals of Operators
4.1.2 Functions of Operators
4.1.3 Commutators
4.2 Derivatives of Operators
4.3 Conjugation of Operators
4.3.1 Hermitian Operators
4.3.2 Unitary Operators
4.4 Idempotents
4.4.1 Projection Operators
4.5 Represemation of Algebras
4.6 Problems
5 Matrices
5.1 Representing Vectors and Operators
5.2 Operations on Matrices
5.3 Orthonormal Bases
5.4 Change of Basis
5.5 Determinant of a Matrix
5.5.1 Matrix of the Classical A djoint
5.5.2 Inverse of a Matrix
5.5.3 Dual Determinant Function
5.6 The Trace
5.7 Problems
6 Spectral Decomposition
6.1 Invariant Subspaces
6.2 Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
6.3 Upper-Triangular Representations
6.4 Complex Spectral Decomposition
6.4.1 Simultaneous Diagonalization
6.5 Functions of Operators
6.6 Real Spectral Decomposition
6.6.1 The Case of Symmetric Operators
6.6.2 The Case of Real Normal Operators
6.7 Polar Decomposition
6.8 Problems

Part Ⅱ Infinite-Dimensional Vector Spaces
7 Hilbert Spaces
7.1 The Question of Convergence
7.2 The Space of Square-Integrable Functions
7.2.1 Orthogonal Polynomials
7.2.2 Orthogonal Polynomials and Least Squares
7.3 Continuous Index
7.4 Generalized Functions
7.5 Problems
8 Classical Orthogonal Polynomials
8.1 General Properties
8.2 Classification
8.3 Recurrence Relations
8.4 Details of Specific Examples
8.4.1 Hermite Polynomials
8.4.2 Laguerre Polynomials
8.4.3 Legendre Polynomials
8.4.4 Other Classical Orthogonal Polynomials
8.5 Expansion in Terms of Orthogonal Polynomials
8.6 Generating Functions
8.7 Problems
9 Fourier Analysis
9.1 Fourier Series
9.1.1 The Gibbs Phenomenon
9.1.2 Fourier Series in Higher Dimensions
9.2 Fourier Transform
9，2.1 Fourier Transforms and Derivatives
9.2.2 The Discrete Fourier Transform
9.2.3 Fourier Transform of a Distribution
9.3 Problems

Part Ⅲ Complex Analysis
10 Complex Cakulus
10.1 Complex Functions
10.2 Analytic Functions
10.3 Conformal Maps
10.4 Integration of Complex Functions
10.5 Derivatives as Integrals
10.6 Infinite Complex Series
10.6.1 Properties of Series
10.6.2 Taylor and Laurent Series
10.7 Problems
11 Cakulus of Residues
11.1 Residues
11.2 Classification of Isolated Singularities
11.3 Evaluation of Definite Integrals
11.3.1 Integrals of Rational Functions
11.3.2 Ptoducts of Rational and Trigonometric Functions
11.3.3 Functions of Trigonometric Functions
11.3.4 Some Other Integrals
11.3.5 Principal Value of an Integral
11.4 Problems
12 Advanced Topics
12.1 Meromorphic Functions
12.2 Multivalued Functions
12.2.1 Riemann Surfaces
12.3 Analytic Continuation
12.3.1 The Schwarz Reflection Principle
12.3.2 Dispersion Relations
12.4 The Gamma and Beta Functions
12.5 Method of Steepest Descent
12.6 Problems
……

Part Ⅳ Differential Equations
Part Ⅴ Operators on Hilbert Spaces
Part Ⅵ Green's Functions
Part Ⅶ Groups and Their Representations
Part Ⅷ Tensors and Manifolds
Part Ⅸ Lie Groups and Their Applications
Part Ⅹ Fiber Bundles
References
Index
數學物理 （上冊） 第2版 下載 mobi epub pdf txt 電子書 格式

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