内容简介
本图集主要整编了1981-2010发生在西北太平洋及南海热带气旋(TC)的发生、发展、活动及对我国的影响情况(含港、澳、台地区资料)。由西北太平洋TC活动及TC导致的大风和降水的气候统计专题地图及图表组成。共包含3个部分。第一部分是关于西北太平洋TC常规活动,含生命史、位置、生成频数、强度、强度变化等;第二部分是关于TC的路径和移动,含移动方向、移动速度、转向及异常路径等;第三部分是关于TC在中国产生的风雨影响,如极值、概率的时间和空间分布。最后,TC活动特征的常规总结和表也被收录在该本图集中
目录
目录
Contents
I 热带气旋的发生、发展和消亡
Genesis, Development and Dissipation of Tropical Cyclones
1 热带气旋的生命史
Lifespan 2
热带气旋生命史
Lifespan of tropical cyclones 2
热带气旋的生成、变性和消亡(1~12月)
Locations of tropical cyclone genesis, extratropical transition, and dissipation (Jan.-Dec.) 4
西北太平洋和南海海域热带气旋出现的年日数
Annual days with tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific and South China Sea 9
西北太平洋和南海海域热带气旋的逐月日数
Monthly days with tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific and South China Sea 9
2 热带气旋的频数
Frequency 10
西北太平洋热带气旋年频数
Annual counts of tropical cyclones over the western North Pacific 10
南海热带气旋年频数
Annual counts of tropical cyclones over the South China Sea 10
热带气旋月频数和日频数
Monthly and daily counts of tropical cyclones (1981-2010) 11
3 热带气旋的强度
Intensity 12
累积气旋能量指数
Accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) 12
各等级热带气旋出现的比例分布
Distribution of percentage of tropical cyclones in each intensity category 16
各等级热带气旋出现的比例
Percentage of tropical cyclones in each intensity category 17
热带气旋强度的频率分布
Probability distribution of tropical cyclone intensity 18
4 热带气旋强度的变化
Intensity Change 1 9
热带气旋强度变化的频率分布
Probability distribution of tropical cyclone intensity change 19
热带气旋强度的交化
Tropical cyclone intensity change 20
5 双热带气旋和多热带气旋
Binary and Multiple Tropical Cyclones 26
双热带气旋和多热带气旋过程的频数
Frequency of binary and muItiple tropical cyclone 26
双热带气旋和多热带气旋出现的时段
Duration of binary and multiple tropical cyclones 27
双热带气旋和多热带气旋过程期间的频次
Tropical cycclones occurrence frequency during perods with binary and multiple tropical cyclones 30
II 热带气旋的路径和移动
Tracks and Propagation of Tropical Cyclones
1 热带气旋的频次
Occurrence Frequency 34
热带气旋的频次
Trpical cyclone occurrence frequency 34
热带气旋的逐月频次
Monthly tropical cyclone occurrence frecluency 38
2 热带气旋移向和移速
Direction and Speed of Propagation 44
移向的频率分布和各方位平均移速
Probability distribution and mean speeds of different propagation directions 44
逐月移向频率分布和各方位平均移速
Monthly probability distribution and mean speeds of different propagation directions 46
移向的频率分布
Probability distribution of tropical cyclone propagation direction 60
移速的频率分布
Probability distribution of tropical cyclone propagation speed 62
3 热带气旋转向
Recurvature 66
热带气旋转向点的分布
Distribution of tropical cyclone recurving Localions 66
热带气旋转向前后的平均移速和强度
Mean propagation speed and intensity before and after tropical cyclone recurvature 68
4 热带气旋移动的变化
Changes in Propagation 84
热带气旋移动的变化
Changes in propagation 84
5 热带气旋的异常路径
AbnormaI Tracks 90
热带气旋异常路径出现的频次
Occurrence frequency of abnormal tracks 90
III 影响和登陆中国的热带气旋
Tropical Cyclones Affecting and Landfalling in China
1 中国近海热带气旋活动
Tropical Cyclones near Coastal China 94
中国近海热带气旋活动的频数
Frequency of tropical cyclones near coastal China 94
中国近海热带气旋强度变化的频率分布
Probability distribution of intensity changes for tropical cyclones near coastal China 98
中国近海热带气旋的移动
Tropical cyclone propagation near coastal China 100
2 影响中国的热带气旋
Tropical Cyclones Affecting China 102
热带气旋影响中国期间的生命史
Lifespan stages of tropical cyclones affecting China 102
热带气旋影响中国的频数
Frequency of tropical cyclones affecting China 104
热带气旋影响中国的季节
Seasonality of tropical cyclones affecting China 115
热带气旋影响中国的年日数
Annual days of tropical cyclones affecting China 116
热带气旋影响中国的月日数
Monthly days of tropical cyclones affecting China 120
影响中国热带气旋的源地
Genesis locations of tropical cyclones affecting China 124
影响中国热带气旋的路径
Tracks of tropical cyclones affecling China 126
影响中国热带气旋的强度
intensities of tropical cyclones affecting China 130
3 热带气旋影响申国导致的大凤
Severe Winds Generated by Tropical Cyclones in China 132
导致中国陆域出现大风的热带气旋频数
Counts of tropical cyclones generating severe wind over the land area of China 132
热带气旋导致中国出现大风的极值分布
Extreme winds generated by tropical cyclones in China 138
4 热带气旋影响中国导致的降水
Precipitation Generated by Tropical Cyclones in China 140
热带气旋暴雨的频次
Frequency of torrential rain generated by tropical cyclones 140
热带气旋暴雨的月频次
Monthly frequency of to torrential rain generated by tropical cyclones 142
热带气旋导致中国陆域出现降水时的位置
Locations of tropical cyclones when generating precipitation over the land area of China 158
5 登陆申国的热带气旋
TropicaI Cyclones Landfalling in China 162
登陆中国热带气旋的频数
Counts of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 162
热带气旋登陆中国的季节
Seasonality of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 164
登陆中国热带气旋的源地
Genesis locations of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 166
登陆中国热带气旋的路径和移动
Tracks and propagation of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 168
登陆中国热带气旋的强度
Intensity of tropical cyclones landfalling in China 174
IV 热带气脏统计表
Lists of Tropical Cyclones
1 热带气旋窑录
List of Tropical Cyclones 180
2 因灾被除窑的热带气旋
Tropical Cyclones with Names Retired Due to Severe Damage 190
3 双热带气旋相
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